triangle/arduino/Betas/RGB_V2/main.ino

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/**
自平衡莱洛三角形 RGB版 HW:Ver 2.0 FW:Ver 1.2.1
立创EDA https://oshwhub.com/muyan2020/zi-ping-heng-di-lai-luo-san-jiao_10-10-ban-ben_copy
RGB版本程序 https://gitee.com/muyan3000/RGBFOC 基于45°(https://gitee.com/coll45/foc/)程序修改
arduino开发环境-灯哥开源FOChttps://gitee.com/ream_d/Deng-s-foc-controller并安装Kalman。
FOC引脚32, 33, 25, 22 22为enable
AS5600霍尔传感器 SDA-23 SCL-5 MPU6050六轴传感器 SDA-19 SCL-18
本程序有两种平衡方式, FLAG_V为1时使用电压控制为0时候速度控制。电压控制时LQR参数使用K1和K2速度控制时LQR参数使用K3和K4
在wifi上位机窗口中输入TA+角度,就可以修改平衡角度
比如让平衡角度为90度则输入TA90并且会存入eeprom的位置0中 注wifi发送命令不能过快因为每次都会保存进eeprom
在使用自己的电机时,请一定记得修改默认极对数,即 BLDCMotor(5) 中的值,设置为自己的极对数数字,磁铁数量/2
程序默认设置的供电电压为 12V,用其他电压供电请记得修改 voltage_power_supply , voltage_limit 变量中的值
V1默认PID针对的电机是 GB2204 使用自己的电机需要修改PID参数才能实现更好效果
V2电机是2715
*/
#include <SimpleFOC.h>
#include "Command.h"
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncUDP.h> //引用以使用异步UDP
#include "Kalman.h" // Source: https://github.com/TKJElectronics/KalmanFilter
#include "EEPROM.h"
#include <ESPmDNS.h>
#include <ArduinoOTA.h>
#include <WebServer.h>
#include <FS.h>
#include "SPIFFS.h"
#include <time.h>
#define timezone 8
#include <FastLED.h>
#define DATA_PIN 16 //RGB pin
#define LED_TYPE WS2812B
#define COLOR_ORDER GRB
#define NUM_LEDS 21 //LED数量
int rgb_brightness = 25; //初始化亮度
CRGB leds[NUM_LEDS];
unsigned long TenthSecondsSinceStart = 0;
void TenthSecondsSinceStartTask();
void OnTenthSecond();
void OnSecond();
void StartWebServer();
#define ACTIVE_PIN 4 //状态灯
#define BAT_VOLTAGE_SENSE_PIN 34 //电池电压检测ADC如果旧版PCB无电压检测电路则注释掉此行
const double R1_VOLTAGE = 68000; //68K
const double R2_VOLTAGE = 10000; //10K
const double min_voltage = 9.5; //电池检测最低电压
double bat_voltage;
const int threshold_top = 20; //触摸顶部阈值
const int threshold_bottom = 1; //触摸底部阈值,越接近数值越小
const int threshold_count = 4; //触摸计数器有效值,通常会有意外的自动触发
int touchread[4] = {100, 100, 100, 100}; //初始化触摸读取值为100无触摸
int touchDetected[4] = {}; //通过touchdetected持续计数判断是否按键防止无触碰触发
bool touch_touched[4] = {}; //单击判断
int touch_touched_times[4] = {}; //单击次数,单击切换模式,双击
int touch_touching_time[4] = {}; //持续触摸秒数,用于判断长按事件,长按关闭,长按开启,开启状态长按调光,
bool touch_STATE[4] = {1, 1, 1, 0}; // 定义按键触发对象状态变量初始值为true默认开启 T2 T3 T4
const char *username = "admin"; //web用户名
const char *userpassword = "reuleaux123"; //web用户密码
const char *ServerName = "ESP32-Reuleaux-RGB";
char mac_tmp[6];
const char *ssid = mac_tmp;
const char *password = "Reul12345678";
char DateTimeStr[20] = "1970-01-01 00:00:00";
char Debug_Log[255][255];
uint32_t loop_time_begin = millis();
int debug_times;
bool log_control = 0, debug_log_control = 0;
WebServer ESP32Server(80);
Kalman kalmanZ;
#define gyroZ_OFF -0.19
/* ----IMU Data---- */
double accX, accY, accZ;
double gyroX, gyroY, gyroZ;
int16_t tempRaw;
bool stable = 0 , battery_low = 0;
uint32_t last_unstable_time;
uint32_t last_stable_time;
double gyroZangle; // Angle calculate using the gyro only
double compAngleZ; // Calculated angle using a complementary filter
double kalAngleZ; // Calculated angle using a Kalman filter
float pendulum_angle;
uint32_t timer;
uint8_t i2cData[14]; // Buffer for I2C data
/* ----FOC Data---- */
// driver instance
double acc2rotation(double x, double y);
float constrainAngle(float x);
bool wifi_flag = 0;
AsyncUDP udp; //创建UDP对象
unsigned int localUdpPort = 2333; //本地端口号
void wifi_print(char * s, double num);
MagneticSensorI2C sensor = MagneticSensorI2C(AS5600_I2C);
TwoWire I2Ctwo = TwoWire(1);
LowPassFilter lpf_throttle{0.00};
//倒立摇摆参数
//3和4是速度控制稳定前和后
float LQR_K3_1 = 10; //速度控制摇摆到平衡
float LQR_K3_2 = 1.7; //
float LQR_K3_3 = 1.75; //
float LQR_K4_1 = 2.4; //速度控制平衡态
float LQR_K4_2 = 1.5; //
float LQR_K4_3 = 1.42; //
//电机参数
BLDCMotor motor = BLDCMotor(7); //电机极数
BLDCDriver3PWM driver = BLDCDriver3PWM(32, 33, 25, 22);
float target_velocity = 0; //目标速度
float target_angle = 89.3; //平衡角度 例如TA89.3 设置平衡角度89.3
float target_voltage = 0; //目标电压
float swing_up_voltage = 1.8; //摇摆电压 左右摇摆的电压,越大越快到平衡态,但是过大会翻过头
float swing_up_angle = 20; //摇摆角度 离平衡角度还有几度时候,切换到自平衡控制
float v_i_1 = 20; //非稳态速度环I
float v_p_1 = 0.5; //非稳态速度环P
float v_i_2 = 10; //稳态速度环I
float v_p_2 = 0.2; //稳态速度环P
//命令设置
Command comm;
bool Motor_enable_flag = 0;
int test_flag = 0;
void do_TA(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&target_angle, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(0, target_angle);
}
void do_SV(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&swing_up_voltage, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(4, swing_up_voltage);
}
void do_SA(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&swing_up_angle, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(8, swing_up_angle);
}
void do_START(char* cmd) {
wifi_flag = !wifi_flag;
}
void do_MOTOR(char* cmd)
{
if (Motor_enable_flag)
motor.enable();
else
motor.disable();
Motor_enable_flag = !Motor_enable_flag;
}
void do_TVQ(char* cmd)
{
if (test_flag == 1)
test_flag = 0;
else
test_flag = 1;
}
void do_TVV(char* cmd)
{
if (test_flag == 2)
test_flag = 0;
else
test_flag = 2;
}
void do_VV(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&target_velocity, cmd);
}
void do_VQ(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&target_voltage, cmd);
}
void do_vp1(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&v_p_1, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(12, v_p_1);
}
void do_vi1(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&v_i_1, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(16, v_i_1);
}
void do_vp2(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&v_p_2, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(20, v_p_2);
}
void do_vi2(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&v_i_2, cmd);
EEPROM.writeFloat(24, v_i_2);
}
void do_tv(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&target_velocity, cmd);
}
void do_K31(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K3_1, cmd);
}
void do_K32(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K3_2, cmd);
}
void do_K33(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K3_3, cmd);
}
void do_K41(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K4_1, cmd);
}
void do_K42(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K4_2, cmd);
}
void do_K43(char* cmd) {
comm.scalar(&LQR_K4_3, cmd);
}
void Debug_Log_func(String debuglog, bool debug_control = debug_log_control) {
if (debug_control) {
uint32_t tmp_loop_time_begin = millis();
sprintf(Debug_Log[debug_times], "%s\r\nBegin time:%d\tEnd time:%d\tProcessed in %d ms\tFreeHeap:%d\r\n%s", Debug_Log[debug_times], loop_time_begin, tmp_loop_time_begin, (tmp_loop_time_begin - loop_time_begin), ESP.getFreeHeap(), debuglog.c_str());
loop_time_begin = tmp_loop_time_begin;
debug_times++;
}
}
bool AutoWifiConfig()
{
//wifi初始化
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
while (!WiFi.softAP(ssid, password)) {}; //启动AP
Serial.println("AP启动成功");
Serial.println("Ready");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
byte mac[6];
WiFi.macAddress(mac);
WiFi.setHostname(ServerName);
Serial.printf("macAddress 0x%02X:0x%02X:0x%02X:0x%02X:0x%02X:0x%02X\r\n", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
while (!udp.listen(localUdpPort)) //等待udp监听设置成功
{
}
udp.onPacket(onPacketCallBack); //注册收到数据包事件
ArduinoOTA.setHostname(ServerName);
//以下是启动OTA可以通过WiFi刷新固件
ArduinoOTA.onStart([]() {
String type;
if (ArduinoOTA.getCommand() == U_FLASH) {
type = "sketch";
} else { // U_SPIFFS
type = "filesystem";
}
// NOTE: if updating SPIFFS this would be the place to unmount SPIFFS using SPIFFS.end()
Serial.println("Start updating " + type);
});
ArduinoOTA.onEnd([]() {
Serial.println("\nEnd");
});
ArduinoOTA.onProgress([](unsigned int progress, unsigned int total) {
Serial.printf("Progress: %u%%\r", (progress / (total / 100)));
});
ArduinoOTA.onError([](ota_error_t error) {
Serial.printf("Error[%u]: ", error);
if (error == OTA_AUTH_ERROR) {
Serial.println("Auth Failed");
} else if (error == OTA_BEGIN_ERROR) {
Serial.println("Begin Failed");
} else if (error == OTA_CONNECT_ERROR) {
Serial.println("Connect Failed");
} else if (error == OTA_RECEIVE_ERROR) {
Serial.println("Receive Failed");
} else if (error == OTA_END_ERROR) {
Serial.println("End Failed");
}
});
ArduinoOTA.begin();
}
void onPacketCallBack(AsyncUDPPacket packet)
{
char* da;
da = (char*)(packet.data());
Serial.println(da);
comm.run(da);
EEPROM.commit();
// packet.print("reply data");
}
// instantiate the commander
void setup() {
Debug_Log_func("Before setup", 1);
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(ACTIVE_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, HIGH);
uint32_t chipId = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 17; i = i + 8) {
chipId |= ((ESP.getEfuseMac() >> (40 - i)) & 0xff) << i;
}
Serial.printf("Chip ID: %d\r\n", chipId);
Serial.printf("ESP32 Chip ID = %04X", (uint16_t)(ESP.getEfuseMac() >> 32)); //print High 2 bytes
Serial.printf("%08X\r\n", (uint32_t)ESP.getEfuseMac()); //print Low 4bytes.
Serial.printf("Chip model = %s Rev %d\r\n", ESP.getChipModel(), ESP.getChipRevision());
Serial.printf("This chip has %d cores CpuFreqMHz = %u\r\n", ESP.getChipCores(), ESP.getCpuFreqMHz());
Serial.printf("get Cycle Count = %u\r\n", ESP.getCycleCount());
Serial.printf("SDK version:%s\r\n", ESP.getSdkVersion()); //获取IDF版本
//获取片内内存 Internal RAM
Serial.printf("Total heap size = %u\t", ESP.getHeapSize());
Serial.printf("Available heap = %u\r\n", ESP.getFreeHeap());
Serial.printf("Lowest level of free heap since boot = %u\r\n", ESP.getMinFreeHeap());
Serial.printf("Largest block of heap that can be allocated at once = %u\r\n", ESP.getMaxAllocHeap());
//SPI RAM
Serial.printf("Total Psram size = %u\t", ESP.getPsramSize());
Serial.printf("Available Psram = %u\r\n", ESP.getFreePsram());
Serial.printf("Lowest level of free Psram since boot = %u\r\n", ESP.getMinFreePsram());
Serial.printf("Largest block of Psram that can be allocated at once = %u\r\n", ESP.getMinFreePsram());
if (!EEPROM.begin(1000)) {
Serial.println("Failed to initialise EEPROM");
Serial.println("Restarting...");
delay(1000);
esp_restart();
}
// eeprom 读取
int k, j;
j = 0;
for (k = 0; k <= 24; k = k + 4)
{
float nan = EEPROM.readFloat(k);
if (isnan(nan))
{
j = 1;
Serial.println("frist write");
EEPROM.writeFloat(0, target_angle); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(4, swing_up_voltage); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(8, swing_up_angle); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(12, v_p_1); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(16, v_i_1); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(20, v_p_2); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.writeFloat(24, v_i_2); delay(10); EEPROM.commit();
}
}
if (j == 0)
{
target_angle = EEPROM.readFloat(0);
swing_up_voltage = EEPROM.readFloat(4);
swing_up_angle = EEPROM.readFloat(8);
v_p_1 = EEPROM.readFloat(12);
v_i_1 = EEPROM.readFloat(16);
v_p_2 = EEPROM.readFloat(20);
v_i_2 = EEPROM.readFloat(24);
motor.PID_velocity.P = v_p_1;
motor.PID_velocity.I = v_i_1;
}
//命令设置
comm.add("TA", do_TA);
comm.add("START", do_START);
comm.add("MOTOR", do_MOTOR);
comm.add("SV", do_SV);
comm.add("SA", do_SA);
comm.add("TVQ", do_TVQ);
comm.add("TVV", do_TVV);
comm.add("VV", do_VV);
comm.add("VQ", do_VQ);
//速度环参数
comm.add("VP1", do_vp1);
comm.add("VI1", do_vi1);
comm.add("VP2", do_vp2);
comm.add("VI2", do_vi2);
comm.add("TV", do_tv);
comm.add("K31", do_K31);
comm.add("K32", do_K32);
comm.add("K33", do_K33);
comm.add("K41", do_K41);
comm.add("K42", do_K42);
comm.add("K43", do_K43);
// tell FastLED about the LED strip configuration
FastLED.addLeds<LED_TYPE, DATA_PIN, COLOR_ORDER>(leds, NUM_LEDS)
.setCorrection(TypicalLEDStrip)
.setDither(rgb_brightness < 255);
// set master brightness control
FastLED.setBrightness(rgb_brightness);
CRGB c_rgb[5];
c_rgb[0] = CRGB::White;
c_rgb[2] = CRGB::Red;
c_rgb[1] = CRGB::Green;
c_rgb[3] = CRGB::Blue;
c_rgb[4] = CRGB::Purple;
for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
for ( int i = 0; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
leds[i] = c_rgb[j];
FastLED.show();
delay(15);
}
delay(300);
}
sprintf(mac_tmp, "%02X\r\n", (uint32_t)(ESP.getEfuseMac() >> (24) ));
sprintf(mac_tmp, "ESP32-%c%c%c%c%c%c", mac_tmp[4], mac_tmp[5], mac_tmp[2], mac_tmp[3], mac_tmp[0], mac_tmp[1] );
if ( touch_STATE[3] ) {
AutoWifiConfig();
StartWebServer();
}
// kalman mpu6050 init
Wire.begin(19, 18, 400000); // Set I2C frequency to 400kHz
i2cData[0] = 7; // Set the sample rate to 1000Hz - 8kHz/(7+1) = 1000Hz
i2cData[1] = 0x00; // Disable FSYNC and set 260 Hz Acc filtering, 256 Hz Gyro filtering, 8 KHz sampling
i2cData[2] = 0x00; // Set Gyro Full Scale Range to ±250deg/s
i2cData[3] = 0x00; // Set Accelerometer Full Scale Range to ±2g
while (i2cWrite(0x19, i2cData, 4, false)); // Write to all four registers at once
while (i2cWrite(0x6B, 0x01, true)); // PLL with X axis gyroscope reference and disable sleep mode
while (i2cRead(0x75, i2cData, 1));
if (i2cData[0] != 0x68)
{ // Read "WHO_AM_I" register
Serial.print(F("Error reading sensor"));
while (1);
}
delay(100); // Wait for sensor to stabilize
/* Set kalman and gyro starting angle */
while (i2cRead(0x3B, i2cData, 6));
accX = (int16_t)((i2cData[0] << 8) | i2cData[1]);
accY = (int16_t)((i2cData[2] << 8) | i2cData[3]);
accZ = (int16_t)((i2cData[4] << 8) | i2cData[5]);
double pitch = acc2rotation(accX, accY);
kalmanZ.setAngle(pitch); // Set starting angle
gyroZangle = pitch;
timer = micros();
Serial.println("kalman mpu6050 init");
I2Ctwo.begin(23, 5, 400000); //SDA,SCL
sensor.init(&I2Ctwo);
//连接motor对象与传感器对象
motor.linkSensor(&sensor);
//供电电压设置 [V]
driver.voltage_power_supply = 12;
driver.init();
//连接电机和driver对象
motor.linkDriver(&driver);
//FOC模型选择
motor.foc_modulation = FOCModulationType::SpaceVectorPWM;
//运动控制模式设置
motor.controller = MotionControlType::velocity;
//速度PI环设置
motor.PID_velocity.P = v_p_1;
motor.PID_velocity.I = v_i_1;
//最大电机限制电压
motor.voltage_limit = 12; // [V]s
//速度低通滤波时间常数
motor.LPF_velocity.Tf = 0.02;
// angle P controller
motor.P_angle.P = 20;
//设置最大速度限制
motor.velocity_limit = 180; // [rad/s]
motor.useMonitoring(Serial);
//初始化电机
motor.init();
//初始化 FOC
motor.initFOC();
Serial.println(F("Motor ready."));
Serial.println(F("Set the target velocity using serial terminal:"));
// 启动闪存文件系统
if (SPIFFS.begin())
{
Serial.println("SPIFFS Started.");
}
else
{
Serial.println("SPIFFS Failed to Start.");
}
Serial.print("System is ready \t Free Heap: ");
Serial.println(ESP.getFreeHeap());
Serial.println("-----------------------------------------------");
Serial.println("");
Debug_Log_func("setup", 1);
}
char buf[255];
long loop_count = 0;
double last_pitch;
void loop() {
Debug_Log_func("loop");
if ( touch_STATE[3] ) {
ESP32Server.handleClient();
//delay(1);//allow the cpu to switch to other tasks
ArduinoOTA.handle();
}
motor.loopFOC();
while (i2cRead(0x3B, i2cData, 14));
accX = (int16_t)((i2cData[0] << 8) | i2cData[1]);
accY = (int16_t)((i2cData[2] << 8) | i2cData[3]);
accZ = (int16_t)((i2cData[4] << 8) | i2cData[5]);
tempRaw = (int16_t)((i2cData[6] << 8) | i2cData[7]);
gyroX = (int16_t)((i2cData[8] << 8) | i2cData[9]);
gyroY = (int16_t)((i2cData[10] << 8) | i2cData[11]);
gyroZ = (int16_t)((i2cData[12] << 8) | i2cData[13]);
double dt = (double)(micros() - timer) / 1000000; // Calculate delta time
timer = micros();
double pitch = acc2rotation(accX, accY);
//double pitch2 = atan(-accX / sqrt(accY * accY + accZ * accZ)) * RAD_TO_DEG;
double gyroZrate = gyroZ / 131.0; // Convert to deg/s
if (abs(pitch - last_pitch) > 100) {
//kalmanZ.setAngle(pitch);
}
kalAngleZ = kalmanZ.getAngle(pitch, gyroZrate + gyroZ_OFF, dt);
last_pitch = pitch;
gyroZangle += (gyroZrate + gyroZ_OFF) * dt; // Calculate gyro angle without any filter
compAngleZ = 0.93 * (compAngleZ + (gyroZrate + gyroZ_OFF) * dt) + 0.07 * pitch; // Calculate the angle using a Complimentary filter
// Reset the gyro angle when it has drifted too much
if (gyroZangle < -180 || gyroZangle > 180)
gyroZangle = kalAngleZ;
pendulum_angle = constrainAngle(fmod(kalAngleZ, 120) - target_angle); //摆角计算
// pendulum_angle当前角度与期望角度差值在差值大的时候进行摇摆差值小的时候LQR控制电机保持平衡
if (test_flag == 0) //正常控制
{
if (abs(pendulum_angle) < swing_up_angle) // if angle small enough stabilize 0.5~30°,1.5~90°
{
target_velocity = controllerLQR(pendulum_angle, gyroZrate, motor.shaftVelocity());
if (abs(target_velocity) > motor.velocity_limit)
target_velocity = _sign(target_velocity) * motor.velocity_limit;
motor.controller = MotionControlType::velocity;
motor.move(target_velocity);
}
else // else do swing-up
{ // sets swing_up_voltage to the motor in order to swing up
motor.controller = MotionControlType::torque;
target_voltage = -_sign(gyroZrate) * swing_up_voltage;
motor.move(target_voltage);
}
}
else if (test_flag == 1)
{
motor.controller = MotionControlType::torque;
motor.move(target_voltage);
}
else
{
motor.controller = MotionControlType::velocity;
motor.move(target_velocity);
}
//串口输出数据部分不需要的情况可以改为0
#if 0
Serial.print(accX); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(accY); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(atan(accX / accY) / 1.570796 * 90); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(pitch); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(gyroZangle); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(compAngleZ); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(kalAngleZ); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(target_voltage); Serial.print("\t");
// Serial.print(target_velocity);Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(motor.shaft_velocity); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(target_angle); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(pendulum_angle); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(gyroZrate); Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print("\r\n");
#endif
// motor.move(target_velocity);
//可以使用该方法wifi发送udp信息
if (wifi_flag)
{
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, LOW);
memset(buf, 0, strlen(buf));
wifi_print("v", motor.shaftVelocity());
wifi_print("vq", motor.voltage.q);
wifi_print("p", pendulum_angle);
wifi_print("t", target_angle);
wifi_print("k", kalAngleZ);
wifi_print("g", gyroZrate);
wifi_print("BAT", driver.voltage_power_supply);
udp.writeTo((const unsigned char*)buf, strlen(buf), IPAddress(192, 168, 4, 2), localUdpPort); //广播数据
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, HIGH);
}
//触摸感应处理
touchAttach(1, T2);
touchAttach(2, T3);
touchAttach(3, T4);
//单击事件处理
if (touch_touched[1]) {
//Serial.print("\nLight1 touched ");
//Serial.println(touch_touched_times[1]);
touch_touched[1] = false;
}
if (touch_touched[2]) {
//Serial.print("\nLight2 touched ");
//Serial.println(touch_touched_times[2]);
touch_touched[2] = false;
}
if (touch_touched[3]) {
//Serial.print("\nLight2 touched ");
//Serial.println(touch_touched_times[2]);
touch_touched[3] = false;
}
//灯光及按键处理
if ( touch_STATE[1] ) {
pride();
addGlitter(15);
FastLED.show();
} else {
FastLED.clearData();
FastLED.show();
}
TenthSecondsSinceStartTask();
}
/* mpu6050加速度转换为角度
acc2rotation(ax, ay)
acc2rotation(az, ay) */
double acc2rotation(double x, double y)
{
double tmp_kalAngleZ = (atan(x / y) / 1.570796 * 90);
if (y < 0)
{
return (tmp_kalAngleZ + 180);
}
else if (x < 0)
{
//将当前值与前值比较当前差值大于100则认为异常
if (!isnan(kalAngleZ) && (tmp_kalAngleZ + 360 - kalAngleZ) > 100) {
//Serial.print("X<0"); Serial.print("\t");
//Serial.print(tmp_kalAngleZ); Serial.print("\t");
//Serial.print(kalAngleZ); Serial.print("\t");
//Serial.print("\r\n");
if (tmp_kalAngleZ < 0 && kalAngleZ < 0) //按键右边角
return tmp_kalAngleZ;
else //按键边异常处理
return tmp_kalAngleZ;
} else
return (tmp_kalAngleZ + 360);
}
else
{
return tmp_kalAngleZ;
}
}
// function constraining the angle in between -60~60
float constrainAngle(float x)
{
float a = 0;
if (x < 0)
{
a = 120 + x;
if (a < abs(x))
return a;
}
return x;
}
// LQR stabilization controller functions
// calculating the voltage that needs to be set to the motor in order to stabilize the pendulum
float controllerLQR(float p_angle, float p_vel, float m_vel)
{
// if angle controllable
// calculate the control law
// LQR controller u = k*x
// - k = [40, 7, 0.3]
// - k = [13.3, 21, 0.3]
// - x = [pendulum angle, pendulum velocity, motor velocity]'
if (abs(p_angle) > 2.5) //摆角大于2.5则进入非稳态,记录非稳态时间
{
last_unstable_time = millis();
if (stable) //如果是稳态进入非稳态则调整为目标角度
{
//target_angle = EEPROM.readFloat(0) - p_angle;
target_angle = EEPROM.readFloat(0);
stable = 0;
}
}
if ((millis() - last_unstable_time) > 1000 && !stable) //非稳态进入稳态超过500ms检测更新目标角为目标角+摆角,假设进入稳态
{
//target_angle -= _sign(target_velocity) * 0.4;
target_angle = target_angle+p_angle;
stable = 1;
}
if ((millis() - last_stable_time) > 2500 && stable) { //稳态超过2000ms检测更新目标角
if (abs(target_velocity) > 3 && abs(target_velocity) < 10) { //稳态速度偏大校正
last_stable_time = millis();
target_angle -= _sign(target_velocity) * 0.2;
}
}
//Serial.println(stable);
float u;
if (!stable) //非稳态计算
{
motor.PID_velocity.P = v_p_1;
motor.PID_velocity.I = v_i_1;
u = LQR_K3_1 * p_angle + LQR_K3_2 * p_vel + LQR_K3_3 * m_vel;
}
else
{
motor.PID_velocity.P = v_p_2;
motor.PID_velocity.I = v_i_2;
u = LQR_K4_1 * p_angle + LQR_K4_2 * p_vel + LQR_K4_3 * m_vel;
}
return u;
}
void wifi_print(char * s, double num)
{
char str[255];
char n[255];
sprintf(n, "%.2f", num);
strcpy(str, s);
strcat(str, n);
strcat(buf + strlen(buf), str);
strcat(buf, ",\0");
}
unsigned long LastMillis = 0;
void TenthSecondsSinceStartTask() //100ms
{
unsigned long CurrentMillis = millis();
if (abs(int(CurrentMillis - LastMillis)) > 100)
{
LastMillis = CurrentMillis;
TenthSecondsSinceStart++;
OnTenthSecond();
}
}
void OnSecond()
{
time_t now = time(nullptr); //获取当前时间
//转换成年月日的数字,可以更加自由的显示。
struct tm* timenow;
timenow = localtime(&now);
unsigned char tempHour = timenow->tm_hour;
unsigned char tempMinute = timenow->tm_min;
unsigned char tempSecond = timenow->tm_sec;
unsigned char tempDay = timenow->tm_mday;
unsigned char tempMonth = timenow->tm_mon + 1;
unsigned int tempYear = timenow->tm_year + 1900;
unsigned char tempWeek = timenow->tm_wday;
//生成 年月日时分秒 字符串。
sprintf(DateTimeStr, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d"
, tempYear
, tempMonth
, tempDay
, tempHour
, tempMinute
, tempSecond
);
//Serial.println(DateTimeStr);
#if defined(BAT_VOLTAGE_SENSE_PIN) //电池电压检测
bat_voltage = return_voltage_value(BAT_VOLTAGE_SENSE_PIN);
//driver.voltage_power_supply = bat_voltage;
//Serial.println(driver.voltage_power_supply);
if (bat_voltage < min_voltage && !battery_low)
{
battery_low = 1;
Serial.print(driver.voltage_power_supply);
Serial.println("V ");
Serial.print(bat_voltage);
Serial.println("V battery_low!!");
while (battery_low)
{
FastLED.clearData();
FastLED.show();
//motor.loopFOC();
//motor.move(0);
motor.disable();
bat_voltage = return_voltage_value(BAT_VOLTAGE_SENSE_PIN);
if (bat_voltage >= (min_voltage + 0.5)) {
Serial.print(driver.voltage_power_supply);
Serial.println("V");
Serial.print(bat_voltage);
Serial.println("V battery ok");
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, 0); //电池电压恢复则常亮需reset重启
//battery_low = 0;
} else { //电池电压低闪灯
if (millis() % 500 < 250)
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, 0);
else
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, 1);
}
}
}
#endif
for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (touchDetected[i] > 0) { //检测到触摸中,一秒计数一次,未触摸则清零
touch_touching_time[i]++;
//长按事件处理
if (touch_touching_time[i] % 2 == 0) { //按住大于2秒
switch (i) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
touch_STATE[i] = !touch_STATE[i]; //灯光状态反处理
Serial.println("LIGHTS_ON/OFF");
break;
case 3:
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, 1);
delay(500);
if(touch_STATE[i]==1){
ESP32Server.close();//关闭网络服务
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF);
Serial.println("WIFI_OFF");
}else{
AutoWifiConfig();
StartWebServer();
Serial.println("WIFI_ON");
}
touch_STATE[i] = !touch_STATE[i]; //状态反处理
break;
}
}
}
}
}
void OnTenthSecond() // 100ms 十分之一秒
{
if (TenthSecondsSinceStart % 3 == 0) //0.3S刷新
{
if ( touch_touching_time[2] > 1) { //按键2长按大于1秒处理调光
if ( touch_touched_times[2] == 0 || touch_touched_times[2] % 2 == 0 ) { //第02,4,6..次按加亮度1,3,5...则减
rgb_brightness = rgb_brightness + 5;
} else {
rgb_brightness = rgb_brightness - 5;
}
//Serial.println(rgb_brightness);
FastLED.setBrightness(rgb_brightness);
}
}
if (TenthSecondsSinceStart % 10 == 0) //10次为1秒
{
OnSecond();
}
}
String TimeString(int TimeMillis) {
char stringTime[10];
int sec = TimeMillis;
int min = sec / 60;
int hr = min / 60;
sprintf(stringTime, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
hr, min % 60, sec % 60
);
return stringTime;
}
String ProcessUpdate() //页面更新
{
//自动生成一串用“,”隔开的字符串。
//HTML脚本会按照“, ”分割,形成一个字符串数组。
//并把这个数组填个表格的相应部分。
String ReturnString;
ReturnString = DateTimeStr;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += TimeString(millis() / 1000);
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += log_control;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += debug_log_control;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += test_flag;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += EEPROM.readFloat(0);
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += swing_up_voltage;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += swing_up_angle;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += v_i_1;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += v_p_1;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += v_i_2;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += v_p_2;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += bat_voltage;
if (log_control) {
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += motor.shaftVelocity();
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += motor.voltage.q;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += target_velocity;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += pendulum_angle;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += target_angle;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += last_pitch;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += kalAngleZ;
ReturnString += ",";
ReturnString += gyroZangle;
} else {
ReturnString += "0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0";
}
ReturnString += ",";
if (debug_log_control) {
Debug_Log_func("debug print begin", 1);
int i = 0;
while (strlen(Debug_Log[debug_times - 1]) != 0) {
ReturnString += Debug_Log[i];
memset( Debug_Log[i], 0, strlen(Debug_Log[i]) );
i++;
}
debug_times = 0;
Debug_Log_func("debug print end", 1);
}
//Serial.println(ReturnString);
return ReturnString;
}
/*
DeviceType =0
DeviceType =1
OPERATION_ON 0,3,6,9
OPERATION_OFF 1,4,7,10
OPERATION_ON_OFF 2,5,8,11
*/
void PocessControl(int DeviceType, int DeviceIndex, int Operation, float Operation2)
{
String ReturnString;
char do_commd[20];
int SysIndex = 6;
if (DeviceType == 0) //系统操作:开关灯,调节亮度,重启
{
if (DeviceIndex == 0)
{
if (Operation % SysIndex == 0)
{
touch_STATE[1] = true;
ReturnString += "开灯 亮度 ";
ReturnString += String(rgb_brightness);
}
else if (Operation % SysIndex == 3) //操作off
{
touch_STATE[1] = false;
ReturnString += "关灯";
}
else if (Operation % SysIndex == 1) //操作+
{
rgb_brightness = (rgb_brightness + 5) % 260;
FastLED.setBrightness(rgb_brightness);
ReturnString += "亮度增加至 ";
ReturnString += String(rgb_brightness);
if (!touch_STATE[1])
ReturnString += " 【灯光已关闭】";
}
else if (Operation % SysIndex == 2) //操作-
{
if (rgb_brightness == 0)
rgb_brightness = 255;
else
rgb_brightness = rgb_brightness - 5;
FastLED.setBrightness(rgb_brightness);
ReturnString += "亮度降低至 ";
ReturnString += String(rgb_brightness);
if (!touch_STATE[1])
ReturnString += " 【灯光已关闭】";
}
else if (Operation % SysIndex == 4)
{
ReturnString += "系统重启,请等待重新连接";
ESP32Server.send(200, "text/plain", ReturnString);
printf("Reboot...");
esp_restart();
}
} else if (DeviceIndex == 5) { //参数记录输出控制
if (Operation % SysIndex == 0)
log_control = 0;
else if (Operation % SysIndex == 1)
log_control = 1;
} else if (DeviceIndex == 6) { //DEBUG输出控制
if (Operation % SysIndex == 0) {
debug_log_control = 0;
} else if (Operation % SysIndex == 1) {
Debug_Log_func("DEBUG OUT", 1);
debug_log_control = 1;
}
}
}
if (DeviceType == 1) //调参
{
if (Operation == 0)
{
sprintf(do_commd, "%.2f", Operation2);
//Serial.println(do_commd);
switch (DeviceIndex) {
case 0: //期望角度TA
do_TA(do_commd);
break;
case 1: //摇摆电压SV
do_SV(do_commd);
break;
case 2: //摇摆角度SA
do_SA(do_commd);
break;
case 3: //速度环P1
do_vp1(do_commd);
break;
case 4: //速度环I1
do_vi1(do_commd);
break;
case 5: //速度环P2
do_vp2(do_commd);
break;
case 6: //速度环I2
do_vi2(do_commd);
break;
case 7: //do_VQ
do_VQ(do_commd);
break;
case 8: //do_VV
do_VV(do_commd);
break;
case 77: //TVQ
do_TVQ(do_commd);
if (test_flag == 1)
ReturnString += "打开电机电压测试";
else
ReturnString += "关闭电机电压测试";
break;
case 88: //TVV
do_TVV(do_commd);
if (test_flag == 2)
ReturnString += "打开电机速度测试";
else
ReturnString += "关闭电机速度测试";
break;
case 99: //电机启停
do_MOTOR(do_commd);
if (!Motor_enable_flag)
ReturnString += "电机启动...";
else
ReturnString += "电机停机...";
break;
}
EEPROM.commit();
}
}
ESP32Server.send(200, "text/plain", ReturnString);
}
bool handleFileRead(String path) { //处理主页访问
String contentType = "text/html";
if (SPIFFS.exists(path)) { // 如果访问的文件可以在SPIFFS中找到
File file = SPIFFS.open(path, "r"); // 则尝试打开该文件
ESP32Server.streamFile(file, contentType); // 并且将该文件返回给浏览器
file.close(); // 并且关闭文件
return true; // 返回true
}
return false; // 如果文件未找到则返回false
}
void handleNotFound()
{
// 获取用户请求网址信息
String webAddress = ESP32Server.uri();
int AutheTimes = 0;
if (!ESP32Server.authenticate(username, userpassword)) //校验用户是否登录
{
if (AutheTimes == 3) {
ESP32Server.send(404, "text/plain", "Bye");
} else {
AutheTimes++;
return ESP32Server.requestAuthentication(); //请求进行用户登录认证
}
}
//打印出请求
if (webAddress != "/update")
{
printf("%s\n", webAddress.c_str());
}
//如果是主页请求则发送FLASH中的index.html文件
if (webAddress.endsWith("/")) { // 如果访问地址以"/"为结尾
webAddress = "/index.html"; // 则将访问地址修改为/index.html便于SPIFFS访问
// 通过handleFileRead函数处处理用户访问
handleFileRead(webAddress);
}
else if (webAddress.endsWith("jquery.js")) {
webAddress = "/jquery.js";
// 通过handleFileRead函数处处理用户访问
handleFileRead(webAddress);
}
else if (webAddress.endsWith("highcharts.js")) {
webAddress = "/highcharts.js";
// 通过handleFileRead函数处处理用户访问
handleFileRead(webAddress);
}
else if (webAddress.endsWith("update"))
{
ESP32Server.send(200, "text/plain", ProcessUpdate());
}
else if (webAddress.startsWith("/Control"))
{
if (ESP32Server.args() == 3)
{
int DeviceType = ESP32Server.arg(0).toInt();
int DeviceIndex = ESP32Server.arg(1).toInt();
int Operation = ESP32Server.arg(2).toInt();
float Operation2 = ESP32Server.arg(2).toFloat();
if (DeviceType == 1) {
Operation = 0;
}
printf("DeviceType:%d DeviceIndex:%d Operation:%d Operation2:%.2f\n", DeviceType, DeviceIndex, Operation, Operation2 );
PocessControl(DeviceType, DeviceIndex, Operation, Operation2);
}
else
{
ESP32Server.send(404, "text/plain", "404 Not Found");
}
}
else
{
ESP32Server.send(404, "text/plain", "404 Not Found");
}
}
void StartWebServer()
{
ESP32Server.begin();
ESP32Server.onNotFound(handleNotFound);//将所有请求导向自己处理的代码
}
// This function draws rainbows with an ever-changing,
// widely-varying set of parameters.
void pride()
{
static uint16_t sPseudotime = 0;
static uint16_t sLastMillis = 0;
static uint16_t sHue16 = 0;
uint8_t sat8 = beatsin88( 87, 220, 250);
uint8_t brightdepth = beatsin88( 341, 96, 224);
uint16_t brightnessthetainc16 = beatsin88( 203, (25 * 256), (40 * 256));
uint8_t msmultiplier = beatsin88(147, 23, 60);
uint16_t hue16 = sHue16;//gHue * 256;
uint16_t hueinc16 = beatsin88(113, 1, 3000);
uint16_t ms = millis();
uint16_t deltams = ms - sLastMillis ;
sLastMillis = ms;
sPseudotime += deltams * msmultiplier;
sHue16 += deltams * beatsin88( 400, 5, 9);
uint16_t brightnesstheta16 = sPseudotime;
for ( uint16_t i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS; i++) {
hue16 += hueinc16;
uint8_t hue8 = hue16 / 256;
brightnesstheta16 += brightnessthetainc16;
uint16_t b16 = sin16( brightnesstheta16 ) + 32768;
uint16_t bri16 = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)b16 * (uint32_t)b16) / 65536;
uint8_t bri8 = (uint32_t)(((uint32_t)bri16) * brightdepth) / 65536;
bri8 += (255 - brightdepth);
CRGB newcolor = CHSV( hue8, sat8, bri8);
uint16_t pixelnumber = i;
pixelnumber = (NUM_LEDS - 1) - pixelnumber;
nblend( leds[pixelnumber], newcolor, 64);
}
}
void addGlitter( fract8 chanceOfGlitter)
{
if ( random8() < chanceOfGlitter) {
leds[ random16(NUM_LEDS) ] += CRGB::White;
}
}
double return_voltage_value(int pin_no)
{
double tmp;
double ADCVoltage;
double inputVoltage;
analogSetPinAttenuation(pin_no, ADC_6db);
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
ADCVoltage = analogReadMilliVolts(pin_no) / 1000.0;
inputVoltage = (ADCVoltage * R1_VOLTAGE) / R2_VOLTAGE;
tmp = tmp + inputVoltage + ADCVoltage; // formula for calculating voltage in i.e. GND
}
inputVoltage = tmp / 20;
if(inputVoltage!=0)
inputVoltage = inputVoltage + 0.001;
/*
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
tmp = tmp + analogRead(pin_no);
}
tmp = tmp / 20;
ADCVoltage = ((tmp * 3.3) / 4095.0) + 0.165;
inputVoltage = ADCVoltage / (R2_VOLTAGE / (R1_VOLTAGE + R2_VOLTAGE)); // formula for calculating voltage in i.e. GND
*/
return inputVoltage;
}
//触摸感应处理
void touchAttach(int touchID, uint8_t touchPin) {
touchread[touchID] = touchRead(touchPin);
if ( touchread[touchID] <= threshold_top && touchread[touchID] > threshold_bottom ) { //达到触发值的计数
//delay(38); // 0.038秒
touchDetected[touchID]++; //持续触摸计数
if ( (touchDetected[touchID] >= threshold_count) && digitalRead(ACTIVE_PIN) == HIGH ) { //达到触发值的,灯不亮则亮灯
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, LOW);
}
} else if (touchread[touchID] > threshold_top) { //无触摸处理
if ( digitalRead(ACTIVE_PIN) == LOW ) { //灭触摸灯
digitalWrite(ACTIVE_PIN, HIGH);
}
if ( touchDetected[touchID] >= threshold_count ) { //检测无触摸之前的有效计数,触摸过则标记
touch_touched[touchID] = true;
touch_touched_times[touchID]++; //触摸计数+1
}
touch_touching_time[touchID] = 0; //持续触摸时间清零
touchDetected[touchID] = 0; //持续触摸计数清零
}
}