tinyriscv/rtl/core/csr_reg.sv

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/*
Copyright 2020 Blue Liang, liangkangnan@163.com
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
`include "defines.sv"
// CSR寄存器模块
module csr_reg(
input wire clk,
input wire rst_n,
// exu
input wire exu_we_i, // exu模块写寄存器标志
input wire[31:0] exu_waddr_i, // exu模块写寄存器地址
input wire[31:0] exu_wdata_i, // exu模块写寄存器数据
input wire[31:0] exu_raddr_i, // exu模块读寄存器地址
output wire[31:0] exu_rdata_o, // exu模块读寄存器数据
input wire[31:0] pc_if_i, // 取指地址
output wire trigger_match_o, // 断点
// clint
input wire clint_we_i, // clint模块写寄存器标志
input wire[31:0] clint_waddr_i, // clint模块写寄存器地址
input wire[31:0] clint_wdata_i, // clint模块写寄存器数据
output wire[31:0] mtvec_o, // mtvec寄存器值
output wire[31:0] mepc_o, // mepc寄存器值
output wire[31:0] mstatus_o, // mstatus寄存器值
output wire[31:0] mie_o, // mie寄存器值
output wire[31:0] dpc_o, // dpc寄存器值
output wire[31:0] dcsr_o // dcsr寄存器值
);
// 硬件断点个数(必须大于等于1)
localparam HwBpNum = 3;
localparam DbgHwNumLen = HwBpNum > 1 ? $clog2(HwBpNum) : 1;
localparam MaxTselect = HwBpNum - 1;
wire[31:0] max_tselect = MaxTselect;
wire[31:0] misa = 32'h40001100; // 32bits, IM
reg[31:0] mtvec_d;
wire[31:0] mtvec_q;
reg mtvec_we;
reg[31:0] mcause_d;
wire[31:0] mcause_q;
reg mcause_we;
reg[31:0] mepc_d;
wire[31:0] mepc_q;
reg mepc_we;
reg[31:0] mie_d;
wire[31:0] mie_q;
reg mie_we;
reg[31:0] mstatus_d;
wire[31:0] mstatus_q;
reg mstatus_we;
reg[31:0] mscratch_d;
wire[31:0] mscratch_q;
reg mscratch_we;
reg[31:0] dscratch0_d;
wire[31:0] dscratch0_q;
reg dscratch0_we;
reg[31:0] dscratch1_d;
wire[31:0] dscratch1_q;
reg dscratch1_we;
reg[31:0] mhartid_d;
wire[31:0] mhartid_q;
reg mhartid_we;
reg[31:0] dpc_d;
wire[31:0] dpc_q;
reg dpc_we;
reg[31:0] dcsr_d;
wire[31:0] dcsr_q;
reg dcsr_we;
reg[31:0] tselect_d;
wire[31:0] tselect_q;
reg tselect_we;
wire tmatch_control_d;
wire[HwBpNum-1:0] tmatch_control_q;
wire[HwBpNum-1:0] tmatch_control_we;
wire[31:0] tmatch_value_d;
wire[31:0] tmatch_value_q[HwBpNum];
wire[HwBpNum-1:0] tmatch_value_we;
wire[HwBpNum-1:0] trigger_match;
wire[31:0] tmatch_control_rdata;
wire[31:0] tmatch_value_rdata;
wire selected_tmatch_control;
wire[31:0] selected_tmatch_value;
reg[63:0] cycle;
// cycle counter
// 复位撤销后就一直计数
always @ (posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
if (!rst_n) begin
cycle <= {32'h0, 32'h0};
end else begin
cycle <= cycle + 1'b1;
end
end
assign mtvec_o = mtvec_q;
assign mepc_o = mepc_q;
assign mstatus_o = mstatus_q;
assign mie_o = mie_q;
assign dpc_o = dpc_q;
assign dcsr_o = dcsr_q;
reg[31:0] exu_rdata;
// exu模块读CSR寄存器
always @ (*) begin
case (exu_raddr_i[11:0])
`CSR_CYCLE: begin
exu_rdata = cycle[31:0];
end
`CSR_CYCLEH: begin
exu_rdata = cycle[63:32];
end
`CSR_MTVEC: begin
exu_rdata = mtvec_q;
end
`CSR_MCAUSE: begin
exu_rdata = mcause_q;
end
`CSR_MEPC: begin
exu_rdata = mepc_q;
end
`CSR_MIE: begin
exu_rdata = mie_q;
end
`CSR_MSTATUS: begin
exu_rdata = mstatus_q;
end
`CSR_MSCRATCH: begin
exu_rdata = mscratch_q;
end
`CSR_DSCRATCH0: begin
exu_rdata = dscratch0_q;
end
`CSR_DSCRATCH1: begin
exu_rdata = dscratch1_q;
end
`CSR_MHARTID: begin
exu_rdata = mhartid_q;
end
`CSR_DPC: begin
exu_rdata = dpc_q;
end
`CSR_DCSR: begin
exu_rdata = dcsr_q;
end
`CSR_MISA: begin
exu_rdata = misa;
end
`CSR_TSELECT: begin
exu_rdata = tselect_q;
end
`CSR_TDATA1: begin
exu_rdata = tmatch_control_rdata;
end
`CSR_TDATA2: begin
exu_rdata = tmatch_value_rdata;
end
default: begin
exu_rdata = 32'h0;
end
endcase
end
assign exu_rdata_o = exu_rdata;
// 写CSR寄存器
wire we = exu_we_i | clint_we_i;
wire[31:0] waddr = exu_we_i? exu_waddr_i: clint_waddr_i;
wire[31:0] wdata = exu_we_i? exu_wdata_i: clint_wdata_i;
always @ (*) begin
mtvec_d = mtvec_q;
mtvec_we = 1'b0;
mcause_d = mcause_q;
mcause_we = 1'b0;
mepc_d = mepc_q;
mepc_we = 1'b0;
mie_d = mie_q;
mie_we = 1'b0;
mstatus_d = mstatus_q;
mstatus_we = 1'b0;
mscratch_d = mscratch_q;
mscratch_we = 1'b0;
dscratch0_d = dscratch0_q;
dscratch0_we = 1'b0;
dscratch1_d = dscratch1_q;
dscratch1_we = 1'b0;
mhartid_d = mhartid_q;
mhartid_we = 1'b0;
dpc_d = dpc_q;
dpc_we = 1'b0;
dcsr_d = dcsr_q;
dcsr_we = 1'b0;
if (we) begin
case (waddr[11:0])
`CSR_MTVEC: begin
mtvec_d = wdata;
mtvec_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MCAUSE: begin
mcause_d = wdata;
mcause_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MEPC: begin
mepc_d = wdata;
mepc_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MIE: begin
mie_d = wdata;
mie_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MSTATUS: begin
mstatus_d = wdata;
mstatus_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MSCRATCH: begin
mscratch_d = wdata;
mscratch_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_DSCRATCH0: begin
dscratch0_d = wdata;
dscratch0_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_DSCRATCH1: begin
dscratch1_d = wdata;
dscratch1_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_MHARTID: begin
mhartid_d = wdata;
mhartid_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_DPC: begin
dpc_d = wdata;
dpc_we = 1'b1;
end
`CSR_DCSR: begin
// Not all bits in DCSR are writable by exu
if (exu_we_i) begin
dcsr_d = {dcsr_q[31:28], wdata[27:9], dcsr_q[8:6], wdata[5:4], dcsr_q[3], wdata[2:0]};
end else begin
dcsr_d = wdata;
end
dcsr_we = 1'b1;
end
default:;
endcase
end
end
// trigger control
assign tselect_we = (exu_waddr_i[11:0] == `CSR_TSELECT) & exu_we_i;
for (genvar i = 0; i < HwBpNum; i = i + 1) begin : dbg_tmatch_we
assign tmatch_control_we[i] = (i == tselect_q) &
exu_we_i &
(exu_waddr_i[11:0] == `CSR_TDATA1);
assign tmatch_value_we[i] = (i == tselect_q) &
exu_we_i &
(exu_waddr_i[11:0] == `CSR_TDATA2);
end
assign tselect_d = (exu_wdata_i < HwBpNum) ? exu_wdata_i : max_tselect;
assign tmatch_control_d = exu_wdata_i[2];
assign tmatch_value_d = exu_wdata_i;
if (HwBpNum > 1) begin : dbg_tmatch_multiple_select
assign selected_tmatch_control = tmatch_control_q[tselect_q];
assign selected_tmatch_value = tmatch_value_q[tselect_q];
end else begin : dbg_tmatch_single_select
assign selected_tmatch_control = tmatch_control_q[0];
assign selected_tmatch_value = tmatch_value_q[0];
end
// TDATA0 - only support simple address matching
assign tmatch_control_rdata = {4'h2, // type : address/data match
1'b1, // dmode : access from D mode only
6'h00, // maskmax : exact match only
1'b0, // hit : not supported
1'b0, // select : address match only
1'b0, // timing : match before execution
2'b00, // sizelo : match any access
4'h1, // action : enter debug mode
1'b0, // chain : not supported
4'h0, // match : simple match
1'b1, // m : match in m-mode
1'b0, // 0 : zero
1'b0, // s : not supported
1'b1, // u : match in u-mode
selected_tmatch_control, // execute : match instruction address
1'b0, // store : not supported
1'b0}; // load : not supported
// TDATA1 - address match value only
assign tmatch_value_rdata = selected_tmatch_value;
// Breakpoint matching
// We match against the next address, as the breakpoint must be taken before execution
for (genvar i = 0; i < HwBpNum; i = i + 1) begin : dbg_trigger_match
assign trigger_match[i] = tmatch_control_q[i] & (pc_if_i == tmatch_value_q[i]);
end
assign trigger_match_o = |trigger_match;
// mtvec
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mtvec_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mtvec_d),
.we_i(mtvec_we),
.rdata_o(mtvec_q)
);
// mcause
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mcause_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mcause_d),
.we_i(mcause_we),
.rdata_o(mcause_q)
);
// mepc
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mepc_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mepc_d),
.we_i(mepc_we),
.rdata_o(mepc_q)
);
// mie
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mie_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mie_d),
.we_i(mie_we),
.rdata_o(mie_q)
);
// mstatus
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mstatus_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mstatus_d),
.we_i(mstatus_we),
.rdata_o(mstatus_q)
);
// mscratch
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mscratch_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mscratch_d),
.we_i(mscratch_we),
.rdata_o(mscratch_q)
);
// dscratch0
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) dscratch0_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(dscratch0_d),
.we_i(dscratch0_we),
.rdata_o(dscratch0_q)
);
// dscratch1
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) dscratch1_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(dscratch1_d),
.we_i(dscratch1_we),
.rdata_o(dscratch1_q)
);
// mhartid
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) mhartid_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(mhartid_d),
.we_i(mhartid_we),
.rdata_o(mhartid_q)
);
// dpc
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) dpc_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(dpc_d),
.we_i(dpc_we),
.rdata_o(dpc_q)
);
// dcsr
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h40000000)
) dcsr_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(dcsr_d),
.we_i(dcsr_we),
.rdata_o(dcsr_q)
);
// tselect
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) tselect_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(tselect_d),
.we_i(tselect_we),
.rdata_o(tselect_q)
);
for (genvar i = 0; i < HwBpNum; i = i + 1) begin : dbg_tmatch_reg
// tdata1
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(1'b0),
.WIDTH(1)
) tmatch_control_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(tmatch_control_d),
.we_i(tmatch_control_we[i]),
.rdata_o(tmatch_control_q[i])
);
// tdata2
csr #(
.RESET_VAL(32'h0)
) tmatch_value_csr (
.clk(clk),
.rst_n(rst_n),
.wdata_i(tmatch_value_d),
.we_i(tmatch_value_we[i]),
.rdata_o(tmatch_value_q[i])
);
end
// for debug
wire[31:0] mtvec = mtvec_q;
wire[31:0] mstatus = mstatus_q;
wire[31:0] mepc = mepc_q;
wire[31:0] mie = mie_q;
wire[31:0] dpc = dpc_q;
wire[31:0] dcsr = dcsr_q;
endmodule