tinyriscv-openocd/src/rtos/rtos_standard_stackings.c

290 lines
11 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
* Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "rtos.h"
#include "target/armv7m.h"
static const struct stack_register_offset rtos_standard_Cortex_M3_stack_offsets[ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS] = {
{ ARMV7M_R0, 0x20, 32 }, /* r0 */
{ ARMV7M_R1, 0x24, 32 }, /* r1 */
{ ARMV7M_R2, 0x28, 32 }, /* r2 */
{ ARMV7M_R3, 0x2c, 32 }, /* r3 */
{ ARMV7M_R4, 0x00, 32 }, /* r4 */
{ ARMV7M_R5, 0x04, 32 }, /* r5 */
{ ARMV7M_R6, 0x08, 32 }, /* r6 */
{ ARMV7M_R7, 0x0c, 32 }, /* r7 */
{ ARMV7M_R8, 0x10, 32 }, /* r8 */
{ ARMV7M_R9, 0x14, 32 }, /* r9 */
{ ARMV7M_R10, 0x18, 32 }, /* r10 */
{ ARMV7M_R11, 0x1c, 32 }, /* r11 */
{ ARMV7M_R12, 0x30, 32 }, /* r12 */
{ ARMV7M_R13, -2, 32 }, /* sp */
{ ARMV7M_R14, 0x34, 32 }, /* lr */
{ ARMV7M_PC, 0x38, 32 }, /* pc */
{ ARMV7M_xPSR, 0x3c, 32 }, /* xPSR */
};
static const struct stack_register_offset rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_stack_offsets[] = {
{ ARMV7M_R0, 0x24, 32 }, /* r0 */
{ ARMV7M_R1, 0x28, 32 }, /* r1 */
{ ARMV7M_R2, 0x2c, 32 }, /* r2 */
{ ARMV7M_R3, 0x30, 32 }, /* r3 */
{ ARMV7M_R4, 0x00, 32 }, /* r4 */
{ ARMV7M_R5, 0x04, 32 }, /* r5 */
{ ARMV7M_R6, 0x08, 32 }, /* r6 */
{ ARMV7M_R7, 0x0c, 32 }, /* r7 */
{ ARMV7M_R8, 0x10, 32 }, /* r8 */
{ ARMV7M_R9, 0x14, 32 }, /* r9 */
{ ARMV7M_R10, 0x18, 32 }, /* r10 */
{ ARMV7M_R11, 0x1c, 32 }, /* r11 */
{ ARMV7M_R12, 0x34, 32 }, /* r12 */
{ ARMV7M_R13, -2, 32 }, /* sp */
{ ARMV7M_R14, 0x38, 32 }, /* lr */
{ ARMV7M_PC, 0x3c, 32 }, /* pc */
{ ARMV7M_xPSR, 0x40, 32 }, /* xPSR */
};
static const struct stack_register_offset rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_FPU_stack_offsets[] = {
{ ARMV7M_R0, 0x64, 32 }, /* r0 */
{ ARMV7M_R1, 0x68, 32 }, /* r1 */
{ ARMV7M_R2, 0x6c, 32 }, /* r2 */
{ ARMV7M_R3, 0x70, 32 }, /* r3 */
{ ARMV7M_R4, 0x00, 32 }, /* r4 */
{ ARMV7M_R5, 0x04, 32 }, /* r5 */
{ ARMV7M_R6, 0x08, 32 }, /* r6 */
{ ARMV7M_R7, 0x0c, 32 }, /* r7 */
{ ARMV7M_R8, 0x10, 32 }, /* r8 */
{ ARMV7M_R9, 0x14, 32 }, /* r9 */
{ ARMV7M_R10, 0x18, 32 }, /* r10 */
{ ARMV7M_R11, 0x1c, 32 }, /* r11 */
{ ARMV7M_R12, 0x74, 32 }, /* r12 */
{ ARMV7M_R13, -2, 32 }, /* sp */
{ ARMV7M_R14, 0x78, 32 }, /* lr */
{ ARMV7M_PC, 0x7c, 32 }, /* pc */
{ ARMV7M_xPSR, 0x80, 32 }, /* xPSR */
};
static const struct stack_register_offset rtos_standard_Cortex_R4_stack_offsets[] = {
{ 0, 0x08, 32 }, /* r0 (a1) */
{ 1, 0x0c, 32 }, /* r1 (a2) */
{ 2, 0x10, 32 }, /* r2 (a3) */
{ 3, 0x14, 32 }, /* r3 (a4) */
{ 4, 0x18, 32 }, /* r4 (v1) */
{ 5, 0x1c, 32 }, /* r5 (v2) */
{ 6, 0x20, 32 }, /* r6 (v3) */
{ 7, 0x24, 32 }, /* r7 (v4) */
{ 8, 0x28, 32 }, /* r8 (a1) */
{ 10, 0x2c, 32 }, /* r9 (sb) */
{ 11, 0x30, 32 }, /* r10 (sl) */
{ 12, 0x34, 32 }, /* r11 (fp) */
{ 13, 0x38, 32 }, /* r12 (ip) */
{ 14, -2, 32 }, /* sp */
{ 15, 0x3c, 32 }, /* lr */
{ 16, 0x40, 32 }, /* pc */
{ 17, -1, 96 }, /* FPA1 */
{ 18, -1, 96 }, /* FPA2 */
{ 19, -1, 96 }, /* FPA3 */
{ 20, -1, 96 }, /* FPA4 */
{ 21, -1, 96 }, /* FPA5 */
{ 22, -1, 96 }, /* FPA6 */
{ 23, -1, 96 }, /* FPA7 */
{ 24, -1, 96 }, /* FPA8 */
{ 25, -1, 32 }, /* FPS */
{ 26, 0x04, 32 }, /* CSPR */
};
static const struct stack_register_offset rtos_standard_NDS32_N1068_stack_offsets[] = {
{ 0, 0x88, 32 }, /* R0 */
{ 1, 0x8C, 32 }, /* R1 */
{ 2, 0x14, 32 }, /* R2 */
{ 3, 0x18, 32 }, /* R3 */
{ 4, 0x1C, 32 }, /* R4 */
{ 5, 0x20, 32 }, /* R5 */
{ 6, 0x24, 32 }, /* R6 */
{ 7, 0x28, 32 }, /* R7 */
{ 8, 0x2C, 32 }, /* R8 */
{ 9, 0x30, 32 }, /* R9 */
{ 10, 0x34, 32 }, /* R10 */
{ 11, 0x38, 32 }, /* R11 */
{ 12, 0x3C, 32 }, /* R12 */
{ 13, 0x40, 32 }, /* R13 */
{ 14, 0x44, 32 }, /* R14 */
{ 15, 0x48, 32 }, /* R15 */
{ 16, 0x4C, 32 }, /* R16 */
{ 17, 0x50, 32 }, /* R17 */
{ 18, 0x54, 32 }, /* R18 */
{ 19, 0x58, 32 }, /* R19 */
{ 20, 0x5C, 32 }, /* R20 */
{ 21, 0x60, 32 }, /* R21 */
{ 22, 0x64, 32 }, /* R22 */
{ 23, 0x68, 32 }, /* R23 */
{ 24, 0x6C, 32 }, /* R24 */
{ 25, 0x70, 32 }, /* R25 */
{ 26, 0x74, 32 }, /* R26 */
{ 27, 0x78, 32 }, /* R27 */
{ 28, 0x7C, 32 }, /* R28 */
{ 29, 0x80, 32 }, /* R29 */
{ 30, 0x84, 32 }, /* R30 (LP) */
{ 31, 0x00, 32 }, /* R31 (SP) */
{ 32, 0x04, 32 }, /* PSW */
{ 33, 0x08, 32 }, /* IPC */
{ 34, 0x0C, 32 }, /* IPSW */
{ 35, 0x10, 32 }, /* IFC_LP */
};
static int64_t rtos_generic_stack_align(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr, int align)
{
int64_t new_stack_ptr;
int64_t aligned_stack_ptr;
new_stack_ptr = stack_ptr - stacking->stack_growth_direction *
stacking->stack_registers_size;
aligned_stack_ptr = new_stack_ptr & ~((int64_t)align - 1);
if (aligned_stack_ptr != new_stack_ptr &&
stacking->stack_growth_direction == -1) {
/* If we have a downward growing stack, the simple alignment code
* above results in a wrong result (since it rounds down to nearest
* alignment). We want to round up so add an extra align.
*/
aligned_stack_ptr += (int64_t)align;
}
return aligned_stack_ptr;
}
int64_t rtos_generic_stack_align8(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr)
{
return rtos_generic_stack_align(target, stack_data,
stacking, stack_ptr, 8);
}
/* The Cortex-M3 will indicate that an alignment adjustment
* has been done on the stack by setting bit 9 of the stacked xPSR
* register. In this case, we can just add an extra 4 bytes to get
* to the program stack. Note that some places in the ARM documentation
* make this a little unclear but the padding takes place before the
* normal exception stacking - so xPSR is always available at a fixed
* location.
*
* Relevant documentation:
* Cortex-M series processors -> Cortex-M3 -> Revision: xxx ->
* Cortex-M3 Devices Generic User Guide -> The Cortex-M3 Processor ->
* Exception Model -> Exception entry and return -> Exception entry
* Cortex-M series processors -> Cortex-M3 -> Revision: xxx ->
* Cortex-M3 Devices Generic User Guide -> Cortex-M3 Peripherals ->
* System control block -> Configuration and Control Register (STKALIGN)
*
* This is just a helper function for use in the calculate_process_stack
* function for a given architecture/rtos.
*/
int64_t rtos_Cortex_M_stack_align(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr, size_t xpsr_offset)
{
const uint32_t ALIGN_NEEDED = (1 << 9);
uint32_t xpsr;
int64_t new_stack_ptr;
new_stack_ptr = stack_ptr - stacking->stack_growth_direction *
stacking->stack_registers_size;
xpsr = (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ?
le_to_h_u32(&stack_data[xpsr_offset]) :
be_to_h_u32(&stack_data[xpsr_offset]);
if ((xpsr & ALIGN_NEEDED) != 0) {
LOG_DEBUG("XPSR(0x%08" PRIx32 ") indicated stack alignment was necessary\r\n",
xpsr);
new_stack_ptr -= (stacking->stack_growth_direction * 4);
}
return new_stack_ptr;
}
static int64_t rtos_standard_Cortex_M3_stack_align(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr)
{
const int XPSR_OFFSET = 0x3c;
return rtos_Cortex_M_stack_align(target, stack_data, stacking,
stack_ptr, XPSR_OFFSET);
}
static int64_t rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_stack_align(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr)
{
const int XPSR_OFFSET = 0x40;
return rtos_Cortex_M_stack_align(target, stack_data, stacking,
stack_ptr, XPSR_OFFSET);
}
static int64_t rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_FPU_stack_align(struct target *target,
const uint8_t *stack_data, const struct rtos_register_stacking *stacking,
int64_t stack_ptr)
{
const int XPSR_OFFSET = 0x80;
return rtos_Cortex_M_stack_align(target, stack_data, stacking,
stack_ptr, XPSR_OFFSET);
}
const struct rtos_register_stacking rtos_standard_Cortex_M3_stacking = {
0x40, /* stack_registers_size */
-1, /* stack_growth_direction */
ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS, /* num_output_registers */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M3_stack_align, /* stack_alignment */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M3_stack_offsets /* register_offsets */
};
const struct rtos_register_stacking rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_stacking = {
0x44, /* stack_registers_size 4 more for LR*/
-1, /* stack_growth_direction */
ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS, /* num_output_registers */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_stack_align, /* stack_alignment */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_stack_offsets /* register_offsets */
};
const struct rtos_register_stacking rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_FPU_stacking = {
0xcc, /* stack_registers_size 4 more for LR + 48 more for FPU S0-S15 register*/
-1, /* stack_growth_direction */
ARMV7M_NUM_CORE_REGS, /* num_output_registers */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_FPU_stack_align, /* stack_alignment */
rtos_standard_Cortex_M4F_FPU_stack_offsets /* register_offsets */
};
const struct rtos_register_stacking rtos_standard_Cortex_R4_stacking = {
0x48, /* stack_registers_size */
-1, /* stack_growth_direction */
26, /* num_output_registers */
rtos_generic_stack_align8, /* stack_alignment */
rtos_standard_Cortex_R4_stack_offsets /* register_offsets */
};
const struct rtos_register_stacking rtos_standard_NDS32_N1068_stacking = {
0x90, /* stack_registers_size */
-1, /* stack_growth_direction */
32, /* num_output_registers */
rtos_generic_stack_align8, /* stack_alignment */
rtos_standard_NDS32_N1068_stack_offsets /* register_offsets */
};