ARMv7-M: start using "struct arm"

This sets up a few of the core "struct arm" data structures so they
can be used with ARMv7-M cores.  Specifically, it:

 - defines new ARM core_modes to match the microcontroller modes
   (e.g. HANDLER not IRQ, and two types of thread mode);

 - Establishes a new microcontroller "core_type", which can be
   used to make sure v7-M (and v6-M) cores are handled right;

 - adds "struct arm" to "struct armv7m" and arranges for the
   target_to_armv7m() converter to use it;

 - sets up the arm.core_cache and arm.cpsr values

 - makes the Cortex-M3 code maintain arm.map and arm.core_mode.

This is currently set up as a parallel data structure, primarily to
minimize special cases for the semihosting support with microcontroller
profile cores.

Later patches can rip out the duplicative ARMv7-M support and start
reusing core ARM code.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
__archive__
David Brownell 2010-02-21 14:28:53 -08:00
parent b853b9dbc0
commit ce1feaa732
5 changed files with 74 additions and 9 deletions

View File

@ -40,9 +40,17 @@
*/
/**
* These numbers match the five low bits of the *PSR registers on
* Represent state of an ARM core.
*
* Most numbers match the five low bits of the *PSR registers on
* "classic ARM" processors, which build on the ARMv4 processor
* modes and register set.
*
* ARM_MODE_ANY is a magic value, often used as a wildcard.
*
* Only the microcontroller cores (ARMv6-M, ARMv7-M) support ARM_MODE_THREAD,
* ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD, and ARM_MODE_HANDLER. Those are the only modes
* they support.
*/
enum arm_mode {
ARM_MODE_USR = 16,
@ -53,6 +61,11 @@ enum arm_mode {
ARM_MODE_MON = 26,
ARM_MODE_UND = 27,
ARM_MODE_SYS = 31,
ARM_MODE_THREAD,
ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD,
ARM_MODE_HANDLER,
ARM_MODE_ANY = -1
};
@ -96,6 +109,8 @@ struct arm {
* ARM_MODE_ANY indicates the standard set of 37 registers,
* seen on for example ARM7TDMI cores. ARM_MODE_MON indicates three
* more registers are shadowed, for "Secure Monitor" mode.
* ARM_MODE_THREAD indicates a microcontroller profile core,
* which only shadows SP.
*/
enum arm_mode core_type;

View File

@ -1426,10 +1426,12 @@ int arm_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm *armv4_5)
armv4_5->target = target;
armv4_5->common_magic = ARM_COMMON_MAGIC;
arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, ARM_MODE_USR);
/* core_type may be overridden by subtype logic */
armv4_5->core_type = ARM_MODE_ANY;
if (armv4_5->core_type != ARM_MODE_THREAD) {
armv4_5->core_type = ARM_MODE_ANY;
arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, ARM_MODE_USR);
}
/* default full_context() has no core-specific optimizations */
if (!armv4_5->full_context && armv4_5->read_core_reg)

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@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ int armv7m_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
int armv7m_arch_state(struct target *target)
{
struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
uint32_t ctrl, sp;
ctrl = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 32);
@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ int armv7m_arch_state(struct target *target)
debug_reason_name(target),
armv7m_mode_strings[armv7m->core_mode],
armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number),
buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32),
buf_get_u32(arm->cpsr->value, 0, 32),
buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PC].value, 0, 32),
(ctrl & 0x02) ? 'p' : 'm',
sp);
@ -499,6 +500,7 @@ static const struct reg_arch_type armv7m_reg_type = {
struct reg_cache *armv7m_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
{
struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
int num_regs = ARMV7M_NUM_REGS;
struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
struct reg_cache *cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
@ -532,19 +534,28 @@ struct reg_cache *armv7m_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
}
arm->cpsr = reg_list + ARMV7M_xPSR;
arm->core_cache = cache;
return cache;
}
/** Sets up target as a generic ARMv7-M core */
int armv7m_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct armv7m_common *armv7m)
{
struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
armv7m->common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
target->arch_info = armv7m;
arm->core_type = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
arm->arch_info = armv7m;
/* FIXME remove v7m-specific r/w core_reg functions;
* use the generic ARM core support..
*/
armv7m->read_core_reg = armv7m_read_core_reg;
armv7m->write_core_reg = armv7m_write_core_reg;
return ERROR_OK;
return arm_init_arch_info(target, arm);
}
/** Generates a CRC32 checksum of a memory region. */

View File

@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ enum
struct armv7m_common
{
struct arm arm;
int common_magic;
struct reg_cache *core_cache;
enum armv7m_mode core_mode;
@ -128,7 +130,7 @@ struct armv7m_common
static inline struct armv7m_common *
target_to_armv7m(struct target *target)
{
return target->arch_info;
return container_of(target->arch_info, struct armv7m_common, arm);
}
static inline bool is_armv7m(struct armv7m_common *armv7m)

View File

@ -323,6 +323,24 @@ static int cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
return ERROR_OK;
}
/* PSP is used in some thread modes */
static const int armv7m_psp_reg_map[17] = {
ARMV7M_R0, ARMV7M_R1, ARMV7M_R2, ARMV7M_R3,
ARMV7M_R4, ARMV7M_R5, ARMV7M_R6, ARMV7M_R7,
ARMV7M_R8, ARMV7M_R9, ARMV7M_R10, ARMV7M_R11,
ARMV7M_R12, ARMV7M_PSP, ARMV7M_R14, ARMV7M_PC,
ARMV7M_xPSR,
};
/* MSP is used in handler and some thread modes */
static const int armv7m_msp_reg_map[17] = {
ARMV7M_R0, ARMV7M_R1, ARMV7M_R2, ARMV7M_R3,
ARMV7M_R4, ARMV7M_R5, ARMV7M_R6, ARMV7M_R7,
ARMV7M_R8, ARMV7M_R9, ARMV7M_R10, ARMV7M_R11,
ARMV7M_R12, ARMV7M_MSP, ARMV7M_R14, ARMV7M_PC,
ARMV7M_xPSR,
};
static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(struct target *target)
{
int i;
@ -330,6 +348,7 @@ static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(struct target *target)
int retval;
struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
struct arm *arm = &armv7m->arm;
struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
struct reg *r;
@ -377,11 +396,27 @@ static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(struct target *target)
{
armv7m->core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_HANDLER;
armv7m->exception_number = (xPSR & 0x1FF);
arm->core_mode = ARM_MODE_HANDLER;
arm->map = armv7m_msp_reg_map;
}
else
{
armv7m->core_mode = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache
->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 1);
unsigned control = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache
->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 2);
/* is this thread privileged? */
armv7m->core_mode = control & 1;
arm->core_mode = armv7m->core_mode
? ARM_MODE_USER_THREAD
: ARM_MODE_THREAD;
/* which stack is it using? */
if (control & 2)
arm->map = armv7m_psp_reg_map;
else
arm->map = armv7m_msp_reg_map;
armv7m->exception_number = 0;
}