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Nicolas Pitre nico at cam.org software ECC computation for NAND flash 

git-svn-id: svn://svn.berlios.de/openocd/trunk@1445 b42882b7-edfa-0310-969c-e2dbd0fdcd60
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oharboe 2009-04-02 21:23:16 +00:00
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/*
* This file contains an ECC algorithm from Toshiba that allows for detection
* and correction of 1-bit errors in a 256 byte block of data.
*
* [ Extracted from the initial code found in some early Linux versions.
* The current Linux code is bigger while being faster, but this is of
* no real benefit when the bottleneck largely remains the JTAG link. ]
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Steven J. Hill (sjhill at realitydiluted.com)
* Toshiba America Electronics Components, Inc.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Thomas Gleixner <tglx at linutronix.de>
*
* This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any
* later version.
*
* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this file; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use
* macros or inline functions from these files, or you compile these
* files and link them with other works to produce a work based on these
* files, these files do not by themselves cause the resulting work to be
* covered by the GNU General Public License. However the source code for
* these files must still be made available in accordance with section (3)
* of the GNU General Public License.
*
* This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
* this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include "replacements.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "nand.h"
/*
* Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
*/
static const u8 nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
};
/*
* nand_calculate_ecc - Calculate 3-byte ECC for 256-byte block
*/
int nand_calculate_ecc(struct nand_device_s *device, const u8 *dat, u8 *ecc_code)
{
u8 idx, reg1, reg2, reg3, tmp1, tmp2;
int i;
/* Initialize variables */
reg1 = reg2 = reg3 = 0;
/* Build up column parity */
for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
/* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[*dat++];
reg1 ^= (idx & 0x3f);
/* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
if (idx & 0x40) {
reg3 ^= (u8) i;
reg2 ^= ~((u8) i);
}
}
/* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
tmp1 = (reg3 & 0x80) >> 0; /* B7 -> B7 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x80) >> 1; /* B7 -> B6 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x40) >> 1; /* B6 -> B5 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x40) >> 2; /* B6 -> B4 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x20) >> 2; /* B5 -> B3 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x20) >> 3; /* B5 -> B2 */
tmp1 |= (reg3 & 0x10) >> 3; /* B4 -> B1 */
tmp1 |= (reg2 & 0x10) >> 4; /* B4 -> B0 */
tmp2 = (reg3 & 0x08) << 4; /* B3 -> B7 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x08) << 3; /* B3 -> B6 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x04) << 3; /* B2 -> B5 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x04) << 2; /* B2 -> B4 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x02) << 2; /* B1 -> B3 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x02) << 1; /* B1 -> B2 */
tmp2 |= (reg3 & 0x01) << 1; /* B0 -> B1 */
tmp2 |= (reg2 & 0x01) << 0; /* B7 -> B0 */
/* Calculate final ECC code */
#ifdef NAND_ECC_SMC
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp2;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp1;
#else
ecc_code[0] = ~tmp1;
ecc_code[1] = ~tmp2;
#endif
ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
return 0;
}