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at91samd: add erase/secure commands, minor fix 

Reference code for the SAMD2x disables caching in the NVM controller when
issuing NVM commands.  Let's do this as well to be consistent and safer.

Add a "chip-erase" for the Atmel SAMD targets that issues a complete Chip Erase
via the Device Service Unit (DSU).  This can be used to "unlock" or otherwise
unbrick a chip that can't be halted or inspected, allowing the user to reflash
with new firmware.

Add a "set-security" command which issues an SSB.  Once that's done and the
device is power-cycled, the flash cannot be written to until a "chip-erase" is
issued.  The chip-erase cannot be issued by openocd at this time because
the device will not respond to a request for the DAP IDCODE.

Change-Id: I80122f0bbf7e3aedffe052c1e77d69dc2dba25ed
Signed-off-by: Andrey Yurovsky <yurovsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/2239
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
__archive__
Andrey Yurovsky 2014-08-06 14:28:37 -07:00 committed by Spencer Oliver
parent ec9ccaa288
commit 592d0d514d
2 changed files with 163 additions and 48 deletions
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24
doc/openocd.texi
View File

@ -5023,6 +5023,30 @@ flash bank $_FLASHNAME aduc702x 0 0 0 0 $_TARGETNAME
@end example
@end deffn
@anchor{at91samd}
@deffn {Flash Driver} at91samd
@cindex at91samd
@deffn Command {at91samd chip-erase}
Issues a complete Flash erase via the Device Service Unit (DSU). This can be
used to erase a chip back to its factory state and does not require the
processor to be halted.
@end deffn
@deffn Command {at91samd set-security}
Secures the Flash via the Set Security Bit (SSB) command. This prevents access
to the Flash and can only be undone by using the chip-erase command which
erases the Flash contents and turns off the security bit. Warning: at this
time, openocd will not be able to communicate with a secured chip and it is
therefore not possible to chip-erase it without using another tool.
@example
at91samd set-security enable
@end example
@end deffn
@end deffn
@anchor{at91sam3}
@deffn {Flash Driver} at91sam3
@cindex at91sam3

187
src/flash/nor/at91samd.c
View File

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#define SAMD_NUM_SECTORS 16
#define SAMD_FLASH ((uint32_t)0x00000000) /* physical Flash memory */
#define SAMD_PAC1 0x41000000 /* Peripheral Access Control 1 */
#define SAMD_DSU 0x41002000 /* Device Service Unit */
#define SAMD_NVMCTRL 0x41004000 /* Non-volatile memory controller */
@ -295,47 +296,13 @@ static int samd_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int samd_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
{
int res;
struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
res = ERROR_OK;
for (int s = first; s <= last; s++) {
if (set != bank->sectors[s].is_protected) {
/* Load an address that is within this sector (we use offset 0) */
res = target_write_u32(bank->target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR,
s * chip->sector_size);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
goto exit;
/* Tell the controller to lock that sector */
uint16_t cmd = (set) ?
SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR) :
SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_UR);
res = target_write_u16(bank->target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA,
cmd);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
goto exit;
}
}
exit:
samd_protect_check(bank);
return res;
}
static bool samd_check_error(struct flash_bank *bank)
static bool samd_check_error(struct target *target)
{
int ret;
bool error;
uint16_t status;
ret = target_read_u16(bank->target,
ret = target_read_u16(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS, &status);
if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Can't read NVM status");
@ -356,7 +323,7 @@ static bool samd_check_error(struct flash_bank *bank)
}
/* Clear the error conditions by writing a one to them */
ret = target_write_u16(bank->target,
ret = target_write_u16(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_STATUS, status);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("Can't clear NVM error conditions");
@ -364,25 +331,88 @@ static bool samd_check_error(struct flash_bank *bank)
return error;
}
static int samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(struct target *target, uint16_t cmd)
{
if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
}
/* Read current configuration. */
uint16_t tmp = 0;
int res = target_read_u16(target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB,
&tmp);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
/* Set cache disable. */
res = target_write_u16(target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB,
tmp | (1<<18));
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
/* Issue the NVM command */
int res_cmd = target_write_u16(target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA, SAMD_NVM_CMD(cmd));
/* Try to restore configuration, regardless of NVM command write
* status. */
res = target_write_u16(target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLB, tmp);
if (res_cmd != ERROR_OK)
return res_cmd;
if (res != ERROR_OK)
return res;
/* Check to see if the NVM command resulted in an error condition. */
if (samd_check_error(target))
return ERROR_FAIL;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int samd_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
{
int res;
struct samd_info *chip = (struct samd_info *)bank->driver_priv;
res = ERROR_OK;
for (int s = first; s <= last; s++) {
if (set != bank->sectors[s].is_protected) {
/* Load an address that is within this sector (we use offset 0) */
res = target_write_u32(bank->target, SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR,
s * chip->sector_size);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
goto exit;
/* Tell the controller to lock that sector */
res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(bank->target,
set ? SAMD_NVM_CMD_LR : SAMD_NVM_CMD_UR);
if (res != ERROR_OK)
goto exit;
}
}
exit:
samd_protect_check(bank);
return res;
}
static int samd_erase_row(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t address)
{
int res;
bool error = false;
/* Set an address contained in the row to be erased */
res = target_write_u32(bank->target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_ADDR, address >> 1);
if (res == ERROR_OK) {
/* Issue the Erase Row command to erase that row */
res = target_write_u16(bank->target,
SAMD_NVMCTRL + SAMD_NVMCTRL_CTRLA,
SAMD_NVM_CMD(SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER));
/* Check (and clear) error conditions */
error = samd_check_error(bank);
}
/* Issue the Erase Row command to erase that row */
if (res == ERROR_OK)
res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(bank->target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_ER);
if (res != ERROR_OK || error) {
if (res != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Failed to erase row containing %08" PRIx32, address);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
@ -488,7 +518,7 @@ static int samd_write_row(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t address,
return res;
}
error = samd_check_error(bank);
error = samd_check_error(bank->target);
if (error)
return ERROR_FAIL;
@ -652,6 +682,51 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_info_command)
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_chip_erase_command)
{
struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
if (target) {
/* Enable access to the DSU by disabling the write protect bit */
target_write_u32(target, SAMD_PAC1, (1<<1));
/* Tell the DSU to perform a full chip erase. It takes about 240ms to
* perform the erase. */
target_write_u8(target, SAMD_DSU, (1<<4));
command_print(CMD_CTX, "chip erased");
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
COMMAND_HANDLER(samd_handle_set_security_command)
{
int res = ERROR_OK;
struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || (CMD_ARGC >= 1 && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "enable")))) {
command_print(CMD_CTX, "supply the \"enable\" argument to proceed.");
return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (target) {
if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
}
res = samd_issue_nvmctrl_command(target, SAMD_NVM_CMD_SSB);
/* Check (and clear) error conditions */
if (res == ERROR_OK)
command_print(CMD_CTX, "chip secured on next power-cycle");
else
command_print(CMD_CTX, "failed to secure chip");
}
return res;
}
static const struct command_registration at91samd_exec_command_handlers[] = {
{
.name = "info",
@ -660,6 +735,22 @@ static const struct command_registration at91samd_exec_command_handlers[] = {
.help = "Print information about the current at91samd chip"
"and its flash configuration.",
},
{
.name = "chip-erase",
.handler = samd_handle_chip_erase_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "Erase the entire Flash by using the Chip"
"Erase feature in the Device Service Unit (DSU).",
},
{
.name = "set-security",
.handler = samd_handle_set_security_command,
.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
.help = "Secure the chip's Flash by setting the Security Bit."
"This makes it impossible to read the Flash contents."
"The only way to undo this is to issue the chip-erase"
"command.",
},
COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};