tinySA/os/hal/include/pal.h

643 lines
22 KiB
C

/*
ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2015 Giovanni Di Sirio
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* @file pal.h
* @brief I/O Ports Abstraction Layer macros, types and structures.
*
* @addtogroup PAL
* @{
*/
#ifndef _PAL_H_
#define _PAL_H_
#if (HAL_USE_PAL == TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver constants. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @name Pads mode constants
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief After reset state.
* @details The state itself is not specified and is architecture dependent,
* it is guaranteed to be equal to the after-reset state. It is
* usually an input state.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_RESET 0U
/**
* @brief Safe state for <b>unconnected</b> pads.
* @details The state itself is not specified and is architecture dependent,
* it may be mapped on @p PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP,
* @p PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN or @p PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL for
* example.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_UNCONNECTED 1U
/**
* @brief Regular input high-Z pad.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_INPUT 2U
/**
* @brief Input pad with weak pull up resistor.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLUP 3U
/**
* @brief Input pad with weak pull down resistor.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_PULLDOWN 4U
/**
* @brief Analog input mode.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_INPUT_ANALOG 5U
/**
* @brief Push-pull output pad.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSHPULL 6U
/**
* @brief Open-drain output pad.
*/
#define PAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENDRAIN 7U
/** @} */
/**
* @name Logic level constants
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Logical low state.
*/
#define PAL_LOW 0U
/**
* @brief Logical high state.
*/
#define PAL_HIGH 1U
/** @} */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver pre-compile time settings. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Derived constants and error checks. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver data structures and types. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#include "pal_lld.h"
/**
* @brief I/O bus descriptor.
* @details This structure describes a group of contiguous digital I/O lines
* that have to be handled as bus.
* @note I/O operations on a bus do not affect I/O lines on the same port but
* not belonging to the bus.
*/
typedef struct {
/**
* @brief Port identifier.
*/
ioportid_t portid;
/**
* @brief Bus mask aligned to port bit 0.
* @note The bus mask implicitly define the bus width. A logic AND is
* performed on the bus data.
*/
ioportmask_t mask;
/**
* @brief Offset, within the port, of the least significant bit of the bus.
*/
uint_fast8_t offset;
} IOBus;
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver macros. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Port bit helper macro.
* @details This macro calculates the mask of a bit within a port.
*
* @param[in] n bit position within the port
* @return The bit mask.
*/
#if !defined(PAL_PORT_BIT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define PAL_PORT_BIT(n) ((ioportmask_t)(1U << (n)))
#endif
/**
* @brief Bits group mask helper.
* @details This macro calculates the mask of a bits group.
*
* @param[in] width group width
* @return The group mask.
*/
#if !defined(PAL_GROUP_MASK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define PAL_GROUP_MASK(width) ((ioportmask_t)(1U << (width)) - 1U)
#endif
/**
* @brief Data part of a static I/O bus initializer.
* @details This macro should be used when statically initializing an I/O bus
* that is part of a bigger structure.
*
* @param[in] name name of the IOBus variable
* @param[in] port I/O port descriptor
* @param[in] width bus width in bits
* @param[in] offset bus bit offset within the port
*/
#define _IOBUS_DATA(name, port, width, offset) \
{port, PAL_GROUP_MASK(width), offset}
/**
* @brief Static I/O bus initializer.
*
* @param[in] name name of the IOBus variable
* @param[in] port I/O port descriptor
* @param[in] width bus width in bits
* @param[in] offset bus bit offset within the port
*/
#define IOBUS_DECL(name, port, width, offset) \
IOBus name = _IOBUS_DATA(name, port, width, offset)
/**
* @name Macro Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief PAL subsystem initialization.
* @note This function is implicitly invoked by @p halInit(), there is
* no need to explicitly initialize the driver.
*
* @param[in] config pointer to an architecture specific configuration
* structure. This structure is defined in the low level driver
* header.
*
* @init
*/
#define palInit(config) pal_lld_init(config)
/**
* @brief Reads the physical I/O port states.
* @note The default implementation always return zero and computes the
* parameter eventual side effects.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @return The port logic states.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_readport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palReadPort(port) ((void)(port), 0U)
#else
#define palReadPort(port) pal_lld_readport(port)
#endif
/**
* @brief Reads the output latch.
* @details The purpose of this function is to read back the latched output
* value.
* @note The default implementation always return zero and computes the
* parameter eventual side effects.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @return The latched logic states.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_readlatch) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palReadLatch(port) ((void)(port), 0U)
#else
#define palReadLatch(port) pal_lld_readlatch(port)
#endif
/**
* @brief Writes a bits mask on a I/O port.
* @note The default implementation does nothing except computing the
* parameters eventual side effects.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] bits bits to be written on the specified port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_writeport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palWritePort(port, bits) ((void)(port), (void)(bits))
#else
#define palWritePort(port, bits) pal_lld_writeport(port, bits)
#endif
/**
* @brief Sets a bits mask on a I/O port.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] bits bits to be ORed on the specified port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetPort(port, bits) \
palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) | (bits))
#else
#define palSetPort(port, bits) pal_lld_setport(port, bits)
#endif
/**
* @brief Clears a bits mask on a I/O port.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] bits bits to be cleared on the specified port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_clearport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palClearPort(port, bits) \
palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) & ~(bits))
#else
#define palClearPort(port, bits) pal_lld_clearport(port, bits)
#endif
/**
* @brief Toggles a bits mask on a I/O port.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] bits bits to be XORed on the specified port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_toggleport) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palTogglePort(port, bits) \
palWritePort(port, palReadLatch(port) ^ (bits))
#else
#define palTogglePort(port, bits) pal_lld_toggleport(port, bits)
#endif
/**
* @brief Reads a group of bits.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] mask group mask, a logic AND is performed on the input
* data
* @param[in] offset group bit offset within the port
* @return The group logic states.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_readgroup) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palReadGroup(port, mask, offset) \
((palReadPort(port) >> (offset)) & (mask))
#else
#define palReadGroup(port, mask, offset) pal_lld_readgroup(port, mask, offset)
#endif
/**
* @brief Writes a group of bits.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] mask group mask, a logic AND is performed on the
* output data
* @param[in] offset group bit offset within the port
* @param[in] bits bits to be written. Values exceeding the group
* width are masked.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_writegroup) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palWriteGroup(port, mask, offset, bits) \
palWritePort(port, (palReadLatch(port) & ~((mask) << (offset))) | \
(((bits) & (mask)) << (offset)))
#else
#define palWriteGroup(port, mask, offset, bits) \
pal_lld_writegroup(port, mask, offset, bits)
#endif
/**
* @brief Pads group mode setup.
* @details This function programs a pads group belonging to the same port
* with the specified mode.
* @note Programming an unknown or unsupported mode is silently ignored.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] mask group mask
* @param[in] offset group bit offset within the port
* @param[in] mode group mode
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setgroupmode) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetGroupMode(port, mask, offset, mode)
#else
#define palSetGroupMode(port, mask, offset, mode) \
pal_lld_setgroupmode(port, mask, offset, mode)
#endif
/**
* @brief Reads an input pad logic state.
* @note The default implementation not necessarily optimal. Low level
* drivers may optimize the function by using specific hardware
* or coding.
* @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palReadPort().
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
* @return The logic state.
* @retval PAL_LOW low logic state.
* @retval PAL_HIGH high logic state.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_readpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palReadPad(port, pad) ((palReadPort(port) >> (pad)) & 1U)
#else
#define palReadPad(port, pad) pal_lld_readpad(port, pad)
#endif
/**
* @brief Writes a logic state on an output pad.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palReadLatch()
* and @p palWritePort().
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
* @param[in] bit logic value, the value must be @p PAL_LOW or
* @p PAL_HIGH
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_writepad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palWritePad(port, pad, bit) \
palWritePort(port, (palReadLatch(port) & ~PAL_PORT_BIT(pad)) | \
(((bit) & 1U) << pad))
#else
#define palWritePad(port, pad, bit) pal_lld_writepad(port, pad, bit)
#endif
/**
* @brief Sets a pad logic state to @p PAL_HIGH.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palSetPort().
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetPad(port, pad) palSetPort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
#else
#define palSetPad(port, pad) pal_lld_setpad(port, pad)
#endif
/**
* @brief Clears a pad logic state to @p PAL_LOW.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palClearPort().
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_clearpad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palClearPad(port, pad) palClearPort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
#else
#define palClearPad(port, pad) pal_lld_clearpad(port, pad)
#endif
/**
* @brief Toggles a pad logic state.
* @note The operation is not guaranteed to be atomic on all the
* architectures, for atomicity and/or portability reasons you may
* need to enclose port I/O operations between @p osalSysLock() and
* @p osalSysUnlock().
* @note The default implementation is non atomic and not necessarily
* optimal. Low level drivers may optimize the function by using
* specific hardware or coding.
* @note The default implementation internally uses the @p palTogglePort().
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_togglepad) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palTogglePad(port, pad) palTogglePort(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad))
#else
#define palTogglePad(port, pad) pal_lld_togglepad(port, pad)
#endif
/**
* @brief Pad mode setup.
* @details This function programs a pad with the specified mode.
* @note The default implementation not necessarily optimal. Low level
* drivers may optimize the function by using specific hardware
* or coding.
* @note Programming an unknown or unsupported mode is silently ignored.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] port port identifier
* @param[in] pad pad number within the port
* @param[in] mode pad mode
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setpadmode) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetPadMode(port, pad, mode) \
palSetGroupMode(port, PAL_PORT_BIT(pad), 0U, mode)
#else
#define palSetPadMode(port, pad, mode) pal_lld_setpadmode(port, pad, mode)
#endif
/**
* @brief Reads an input line logic state.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
* @return The logic state.
* @retval PAL_LOW low logic state.
* @retval PAL_HIGH high logic state.
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_readline) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palReadLine(line) palReadPad(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line))
#else
#define palReadLine(line) pal_lld_readline(line)
#endif
/**
* @brief Writes a logic state on an output line.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
* @param[in] bit logic value, the value must be @p PAL_LOW or
* @p PAL_HIGH
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_writeline) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palWriteLine(line, bit) palWrite(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line), bit)
#else
#define palWriteLine(line, bit) pal_lld_writeline(line, bit)
#endif
/**
* @brief Sets a line logic state to @p PAL_HIGH.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setline) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetLine(line) palSetPad(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line))
#else
#define palSetLine(line) pal_lld_setline(line)
#endif
/**
* @brief Clears a line logic state to @p PAL_LOW.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_clearline) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palClearLine(line) palClearPad(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line))
#else
#define palClearLine(line) pal_lld_clearline(line)
#endif
/**
* @brief Toggles a line logic state.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_toggleline) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palToggleLine(line) palTogglePad(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line))
#else
#define palToggleLine(line) pal_lld_toggleline(line)
#endif
/**
* @brief Line mode setup.
* @note The function can be called from any context.
*
* @param[in] line line identifier
* @param[in] mode pad mode
*
* @special
*/
#if !defined(pal_lld_setlinemode) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define palSetLineMode(line, mode) \
palSetPadMode(PAL_PORT(line), PAL_PAD(line), mode)
#else
#define palSetLineMode(line, mode) pal_lld_setlinemode(line, mode)
#endif
/** @} */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* External declarations. */
/*===========================================================================*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
ioportmask_t palReadBus(IOBus *bus);
void palWriteBus(IOBus *bus, ioportmask_t bits);
void palSetBusMode(IOBus *bus, iomode_t mode);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _PAL_H_ */
#endif /* HAL_USE_PAL == TRUE */
/** @} */