439 lines
15 KiB
C
439 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Giovanni Di Sirio
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LPC11xx I2C driver - Copyright (C) 2013 Marcin Jokel
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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*/
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/*
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Concepts and parts of this file have been contributed by Uladzimir Pylinsky
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aka barthess.
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*/
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/**
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* @file LPC11xx/i2c_lld.h
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* @brief LPC11xx I2C subsystem low level driver header.
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*
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* @addtogroup I2C
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* @{
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*/
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#include "ch.h"
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#include "hal.h"
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#if HAL_USE_I2C || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver local definitions. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver constants. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver exported variables. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/** @brief I2C1 driver identifier.*/
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I2CDriver I2CD1;
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver local variables. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver local functions. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Wakes up the waiting thread.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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* @param[in] msg wakeup message
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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#define wakeup_isr(i2cp, msg) { \
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chSysLockFromIsr(); \
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if ((i2cp)->thread != NULL) { \
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Thread *tp = (i2cp)->thread; \
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(i2cp)->thread = NULL; \
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tp->p_u.rdymsg = (msg); \
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chSchReadyI(tp); \
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} \
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chSysUnlockFromIsr(); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Handling of stalled I2C transactions.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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static void i2c_lld_safety_timeout(void *p) {
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I2CDriver *i2cp = (I2CDriver *)p;
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chSysLockFromIsr();
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if (i2cp->thread) {
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Thread *tp = i2cp->thread;
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i2cp->thread = NULL;
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tp->p_u.rdymsg = RDY_TIMEOUT;
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chSchReadyI(tp);
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}
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chSysUnlockFromIsr();
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}
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/**
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* @brief I2C error handler.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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static void i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp, uint32_t status) {
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i2cflags_t error = 0;
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switch (status) {
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case I2C_STATE_ARB_LOST:
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error = I2CD_ARBITRATION_LOST;
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_BUS_ERROR:
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error = I2CD_BUS_ERROR;
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAR_NACK:
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case I2C_STATE_MS_TDAT_NACK:
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAW_NACK:
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error = I2CD_ACK_FAILURE ;
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break;
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}
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/* If some error has been identified then sends wakes the waiting thread.*/
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i2cp->errors = error;
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wakeup_isr(i2cp, RDY_RESET);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver interrupt handlers. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief I2C event interrupt handler.
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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CH_IRQ_HANDLER(Vector7C) {
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uint32_t status;
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CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
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status = LPC_I2C->STAT;
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switch(status) {
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case I2C_STATE_MS_START: /* A START condition has been transmitted. */
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if (I2CD1.txbytes > 0) {
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LPC_I2C->DAT = I2CD1.addr; /* Write slave address with WR bit. */
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}
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else {
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LPC_I2C->DAT = I2CD1.addr | I2C_RD_BIT; /* Write slave address with RD bit. */
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}
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_STAC | I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear START and SI bit. */
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAR_NACK: /* NOT ACK has been received, Master will be transmitted STOP. */
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case I2C_STATE_MS_TDAT_NACK: /* NOT ACK has been received, Master will be transmitted STOP. */
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAW_NACK: /* NOT ACK has been received, Master will be transmitted STOP. */
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LPC_I2C->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STO; /* Set STOP bit. */
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear SI bit. */
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i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD1, status);
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAW_ACK: /* SLA + W has been transmitted, ACK has been received. */
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case I2C_STATE_MS_TDAT_ACK: /* Data byte has been transmitted, ACK has been received. */
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if (I2CD1.txbytes > 0) {
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LPC_I2C->DAT = *I2CD1.txbuf++; /* Write data. */
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I2CD1.txbytes--;
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}
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else {
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if (I2CD1.rxbytes > 0) {
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LPC_I2C->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STO | I2C_CONSET_STA; /* Set START and STOP bit. */
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} /* STOP bit will be transmit, then START bit. */
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else {
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LPC_I2C->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STO; /* Set STOP bit. */
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wakeup_isr(&I2CD1, RDY_OK);
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}
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}
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear SI bit. */
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_MS_SLAR_ACK: /* SLA + R has been transmitted, ACK has been received. */
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case I2C_STATE_MS_RDAT_ACK: /* Data byte has been received, ACK has been returned. */
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if (status == I2C_STATE_MS_RDAT_ACK) {
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*I2CD1.rxbuf++ = LPC_I2C->DAT; /* Read data */
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I2CD1.rxbytes--;
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}
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if (I2CD1.rxbytes == 1) {
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC | I2C_CONCLR_AAC; /* Clear SI and ACK bit. */
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}
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else {
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LPC_I2C->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_AA; /* Set ACK bit. */
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear SI bit. */
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}
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_MS_RDAT_NACK: /* Data byte has been received, NOT ACK has been returned. */
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*I2CD1.rxbuf++ = LPC_I2C->DAT; /* Read data. */
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I2CD1.rxbytes--;
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LPC_I2C->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STO; /* Set STOP bit. */
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear SI bit. */
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wakeup_isr(&I2CD1, RDY_OK);
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break;
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case I2C_STATE_BUS_ERROR: /* Bus error. */
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case I2C_STATE_ARB_LOST: /* Arbitration lost. */
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LPC_I2C->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_SIC; /* Clear SI bit. */
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i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD1, status);
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break;
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}
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CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
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}
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver exported functions. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Low level I2C driver initialization.
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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void i2c_lld_init(void) {
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i2cObjectInit(&I2CD1);
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I2CD1.thread = NULL;
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I2CD1.i2c = LPC_I2C;
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LPC_IOCON->PIO0_4 = 0x01; /* Set I2C SCL pin function */
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LPC_IOCON->PIO0_5 = 0x01; /* Set I2C SDA pin function */
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}
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/**
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* @brief Configures and activates the I2C peripheral.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
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uint32_t i2cscl;
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uint32_t mulh, mull, div;
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LPC_I2C_TypeDef *dp = i2cp->i2c;
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/* Make sure I2C peripheral is disabled */
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dp->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_ENC;
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/* If in stopped state then enables the I2C clock. */
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if (i2cp->state == I2C_STOP) {
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if (&I2CD1 == i2cp) {
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LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKCTRL |= (1 << 5); /* Enable clock. */
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LPC_SYSCON->PRESETCTRL &= ~(1 << 1); /* Reset I2C peripheral.*/
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__NOP();
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LPC_SYSCON->PRESETCTRL |= (1 << 1);
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nvicEnableVector(I2C_IRQn,
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CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(LPC11xx_I2C_IRQ_PRIORITY));
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}
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}
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/* Setup I2C clock parameters.*/
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i2cscl = (LPC11xx_SYSCLK/(i2cp->config->clock_timing));
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if (i2cp->config->mode == I2C_FAST_MODE) {
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div = 19;
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mull = 13;
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mulh = 6;
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} else if (i2cp->config->mode == I2C_FAST_MODE_PLUS) {
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div = 3;
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mull = 2;
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mulh = 1;
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} else { /* i2cp->config->mode == I2C_STANDARD_MODE */
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div = 2;
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mull = 1;
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mulh = 1;
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}
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dp->SCLH = (mulh * i2cscl) / div;
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dp->SCLL = (mull * i2cscl) / div;
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/* Enable I2C.*/
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dp->CONSET |= I2C_CONSET_EN;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Deactivates the I2C peripheral.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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void i2c_lld_stop(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
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/* If not in stopped state then disables the I2C clock.*/
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if (i2cp->state != I2C_STOP) {
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/* I2C disable.*/
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i2cp->i2c->CONCLR = I2C_CONCLR_ENC;
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if (&I2CD1 == i2cp) {
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nvicDisableVector(I2C_IRQn);
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LPC_SYSCON->SYSAHBCLKCTRL &= ~(1 << 5);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Receives data via the I2C bus as master.
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* @details Number of receiving bytes must be more than 1 on STM32F1x. This is
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* hardware restriction.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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* @param[in] addr slave device address
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* @param[out] rxbuf pointer to the receive buffer
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* @param[in] rxbytes number of bytes to be received
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* @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
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* the following special values are allowed:
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* - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
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* .
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* @return The operation status.
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* @retval RDY_OK if the function succeeded.
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* @retval RDY_RESET if one or more I2C errors occurred, the errors can
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* be retrieved using @p i2cGetErrors().
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* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end. <b>After a
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* timeout the driver must be stopped and restarted
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* because the bus is in an uncertain state</b>.
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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msg_t i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
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uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
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systime_t timeout) {
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LPC_I2C_TypeDef *dp = i2cp->i2c;
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VirtualTimer vt;
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i2cp->addr = addr << 1;
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/* Global timeout for the whole operation.*/
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if (timeout != TIME_INFINITE)
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chVTSetI(&vt, timeout, i2c_lld_safety_timeout, (void *)i2cp);
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/* Releases the lock from high level driver.*/
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chSysUnlock();
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/* Initializes driver fields */
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i2cp->errors = 0;
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i2cp->rxbuf = rxbuf;
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i2cp->rxbytes = rxbytes;
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/* This lock will be released in high level driver.*/
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chSysLock();
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/* Atomic check on the timer in order to make sure that a timeout didn't
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happen outside the critical zone.*/
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if ((timeout != TIME_INFINITE) && !chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
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return RDY_TIMEOUT;
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/* Starts the operation.*/
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dp->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STA;
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/* Waits for the operation completion or a timeout.*/
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i2cp->thread = chThdSelf();
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chSchGoSleepS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED);
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if ((timeout != TIME_INFINITE) && chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
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chVTResetI(&vt);
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return chThdSelf()->p_u.rdymsg;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Transmits data via the I2C bus as master.
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* @details Number of receiving bytes must be 0 or more than 1 on STM32F1x.
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* This is hardware restriction.
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*
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* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
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* @param[in] addr slave device address
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* @param[in] txbuf pointer to the transmit buffer
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* @param[in] txbytes number of bytes to be transmitted
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* @param[out] rxbuf pointer to the receive buffer
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* @param[in] rxbytes number of bytes to be received
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* @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
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* the following special values are allowed:
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* - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
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* .
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* @return The operation status.
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* @retval RDY_OK if the function succeeded.
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* @retval RDY_RESET if one or more I2C errors occurred, the errors can
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* be retrieved using @p i2cGetErrors().
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* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end. <b>After a
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* timeout the driver must be stopped and restarted
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* because the bus is in an uncertain state</b>.
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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msg_t i2c_lld_master_transmit_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
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const uint8_t *txbuf, size_t txbytes,
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uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
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systime_t timeout) {
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LPC_I2C_TypeDef *dp = i2cp->i2c;
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VirtualTimer vt;
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i2cp->addr = addr << 1;
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/* Global timeout for the whole operation.*/
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if (timeout != TIME_INFINITE)
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chVTSetI(&vt, timeout, i2c_lld_safety_timeout, (void *)i2cp);
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/* Releases the lock from high level driver.*/
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chSysUnlock();
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/* Initializes driver fields */
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i2cp->errors = 0;
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i2cp->txbuf = txbuf;
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i2cp->txbytes = txbytes;
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i2cp->rxbuf = rxbuf;
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i2cp->rxbytes = rxbytes;
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/* This lock will be released in high level driver.*/
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chSysLock();
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/* Atomic check on the timer in order to make sure that a timeout didn't
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happen outside the critical zone.*/
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if ((timeout != TIME_INFINITE) && !chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
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return RDY_TIMEOUT;
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/* Starts the operation.*/
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dp->CONSET = I2C_CONSET_STA;
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/* Waits for the operation completion or a timeout.*/
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i2cp->thread = chThdSelf();
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chSchGoSleepS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED);
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if ((timeout != TIME_INFINITE) && chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
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chVTResetI(&vt);
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return chThdSelf()->p_u.rdymsg;
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}
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#endif /* HAL_USE_I2C */
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/** @} */
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