309 lines
12 KiB
C
309 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.
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This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
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ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @file spi.h
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* @brief SPI Driver macros and structures.
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*
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* @addtogroup SPI
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef _SPI_H_
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#define _SPI_H_
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#if HAL_USE_SPI || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver constants. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver pre-compile time settings. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Enables synchronous APIs.
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* @note Disabling this option saves both code and data space.
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*/
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#if !defined(SPI_USE_WAIT) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define SPI_USE_WAIT TRUE
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Enables the @p spiAcquireBus() and @p spiReleaseBus() APIs.
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* @note Disabling this option saves both code and data space.
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*/
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#if !defined(SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION TRUE
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#endif
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Derived constants and error checks. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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#if SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION && !CH_USE_MUTEXES && !CH_USE_SEMAPHORES
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#error "SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION requires CH_USE_MUTEXES and/or CH_USE_SEMAPHORES"
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#endif
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver data structures and types. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Driver state machine possible states.
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*/
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typedef enum {
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SPI_UNINIT = 0, /**< Not initialized. */
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SPI_STOP = 1, /**< Stopped. */
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SPI_READY = 2, /**< Ready. */
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SPI_ACTIVE = 3, /**< Exchanging data. */
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SPI_COMPLETE = 4 /**< Asynchronous operation complete. */
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} spistate_t;
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#include "spi_lld.h"
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Driver macros. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Asserts the slave select signal and prepares for transfers.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiSelectI(spip) { \
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spi_lld_select(spip); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Deasserts the slave select signal.
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* @details The previously selected peripheral is unselected.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiUnselectI(spip) { \
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spi_lld_unselect(spip); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Ignores data on the SPI bus.
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* @details This asynchronous function starts the transmission of a series of
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* idle words on the SPI bus and ignores the received data.
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* @pre A slave must have been selected using @p spiSelect() or
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* @p spiSelectI().
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* @post At the end of the operation the configured callback is invoked.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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* @param[in] n number of words to be ignored
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiStartIgnoreI(spip, n) { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_ACTIVE; \
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spi_lld_ignore(spip, n); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Exchanges data on the SPI bus.
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* @details This asynchronous function starts a simultaneous transmit/receive
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* operation.
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* @pre A slave must have been selected using @p spiSelect() or
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* @p spiSelectI().
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* @post At the end of the operation the configured callback is invoked.
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* @note The buffers are organized as uint8_t arrays for data sizes below
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* or equal to 8 bits else it is organized as uint16_t arrays.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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* @param[in] n number of words to be exchanged
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* @param[in] txbuf the pointer to the transmit buffer
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* @param[out] rxbuf the pointer to the receive buffer
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiStartExchangeI(spip, n, txbuf, rxbuf) { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_ACTIVE; \
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spi_lld_exchange(spip, n, txbuf, rxbuf); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Sends data over the SPI bus.
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* @details This asynchronous function starts a transmit operation.
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* @pre A slave must have been selected using @p spiSelect() or
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* @p spiSelectI().
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* @post At the end of the operation the configured callback is invoked.
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* @note The buffers are organized as uint8_t arrays for data sizes below
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* or equal to 8 bits else it is organized as uint16_t arrays.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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* @param[in] n number of words to send
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* @param[in] txbuf the pointer to the transmit buffer
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiStartSendI(spip, n, txbuf) { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_ACTIVE; \
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spi_lld_send(spip, n, txbuf); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Receives data from the SPI bus.
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* @details This asynchronous function starts a receive operation.
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* @pre A slave must have been selected using @p spiSelect() or
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* @p spiSelectI().
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* @post At the end of the operation the configured callback is invoked.
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* @note The buffers are organized as uint8_t arrays for data sizes below
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* or equal to 8 bits else it is organized as uint16_t arrays.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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* @param[in] n number of words to receive
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* @param[out] rxbuf the pointer to the receive buffer
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*
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* @iclass
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*/
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#define spiStartReceiveI(spip, n, rxbuf) { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_ACTIVE; \
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spi_lld_receive(spip, n, rxbuf); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Exchanges one frame using a polled wait.
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* @details This synchronous function exchanges one frame using a polled
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* synchronization method. This function is useful when exchanging
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* small amount of data on high speed channels, usually in this
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* situation is much more efficient just wait for completion using
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* polling than suspending the thread waiting for an interrupt.
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* @note This API is implemented as a macro in order to minimize latency.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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* @param[in] frame the data frame to send over the SPI bus
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* @return The received data frame from the SPI bus.
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*/
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#define spiPolledExchange(spip, frame) spi_lld_polled_exchange(spip, frame)
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#if SPI_USE_WAIT || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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/**
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* @brief Waits for operation completion.
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* @details This function waits for the driver to complete the current
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* operation.
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* @pre An operation must be running while the function is invoked.
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* @note No more than one thread can wait on a SPI driver using
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* this function.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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#define _spi_wait(spip) { \
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chDbgAssert((spip)->spd_thread == NULL, \
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"_spi_wait(), #1", "already waiting"); \
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(spip)->spd_thread = chThdSelf(); \
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chSchGoSleepS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Wakes up the waiting thread.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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#define _spi_wakeup(spip) { \
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chSysLockFromIsr(); \
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if ((spip)->spd_thread != NULL) { \
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Thread *tp = (spip)->spd_thread; \
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(spip)->spd_thread = NULL; \
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chSchReadyI(tp); \
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} \
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chSysUnlockFromIsr(); \
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}
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#else /* !SPI_USE_WAIT */
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#define _spi_wakeup(spip)
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#define _spi_wait(spip)
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#endif /* !SPI_USE_WAIT */
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/**
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* @brief Common ISR code.
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* @details This code handles the portable part of the ISR code:
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* - Callback invocation.
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* - Waiting thread wakeup, if any.
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* - Driver state transitions.
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* .
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* @note This macro is meant to be used in the low level drivers
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* implementation only.
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*
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* @param[in] spip pointer to the @p SPIDriver object
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*
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* @notapi
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*/
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#define _spi_isr_code(spip) { \
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if ((spip)->spd_config->spc_endcb) { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_COMPLETE; \
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(spip)->spd_config->spc_endcb(spip); \
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if ((spip)->spd_state == SPI_COMPLETE) \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_READY; \
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} \
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else { \
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(spip)->spd_state = SPI_READY; \
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_spi_wakeup(spip); \
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} \
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}
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* External declarations. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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void spiInit(void);
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void spiObjectInit(SPIDriver *spip);
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void spiStart(SPIDriver *spip, const SPIConfig *config);
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void spiStop(SPIDriver *spip);
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void spiSelect(SPIDriver *spip);
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void spiUnselect(SPIDriver *spip);
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void spiStartIgnore(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n);
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void spiStartExchange(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n,
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const void *txbuf, void *rxbuf);
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void spiStartSend(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n, const void *txbuf);
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void spiStartReceive(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n, void *rxbuf);
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#if SPI_USE_WAIT
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void spiIgnore(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n);
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void spiExchange(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n, const void *txbuf, void *rxbuf);
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void spiSend(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n, const void *txbuf);
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void spiReceive(SPIDriver *spip, size_t n, void *rxbuf);
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#endif /* SPI_USE_WAIT */
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#if SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION
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void spiAcquireBus(SPIDriver *spip);
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void spiReleaseBus(SPIDriver *spip);
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#endif /* SPI_USE_MUTUAL_EXCLUSION */
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* HAL_USE_SPI */
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#endif /* _SPI_H_ */
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/** @} */
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