322 lines
10 KiB
C
322 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,
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2011 Giovanni Di Sirio.
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This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
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ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @file AVR/chcore.h
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* @brief AVR architecture port macros and structures.
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*
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* @addtogroup AVR_CORE
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef _CHCORE_H_
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#define _CHCORE_H_
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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/**
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* @brief If enabled allows the idle thread to enter a low power mode.
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*/
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#ifndef ENABLE_WFI_IDLE
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#define ENABLE_WFI_IDLE 0
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Macro defining the AVR architecture.
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*/
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#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_AVR
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/**
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* @brief Name of the implemented architecture.
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*/
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#define CH_ARCHITECTURE_NAME "AVR"
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/**
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* @brief Name of the architecture variant (optional).
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*/
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#define CH_CORE_VARIANT_NAME "MegaAVR"
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/**
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* @brief Name of the compiler supported by this port.
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*/
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#define CH_COMPILER_NAME "GCC "__VERSION__
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/**
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* @brief Port-specific information string.
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*/
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#define CH_PORT_INFO "None"
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/**
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* @brief 8 bits stack and memory alignment enforcement.
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*/
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typedef uint8_t stkalign_t;
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/**
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* @brief Interrupt saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the stack frame saved during a
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* preemption-capable interrupt handler.
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* @note The field @p _next is not part of the context, it represents the
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* offset of the structure relative to the stack pointer.
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*/
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struct extctx {
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uint8_t _next;
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uint8_t r31;
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uint8_t r30;
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uint8_t r27;
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uint8_t r26;
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uint8_t r25;
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uint8_t r24;
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uint8_t r23;
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uint8_t r22;
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uint8_t r21;
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uint8_t r20;
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uint8_t r19;
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uint8_t r18;
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uint8_t sr;
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uint8_t r1;
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uint8_t r0;
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uint16_t pc;
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};
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/**
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* @brief System saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the inner stack frame during a context
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* switching.
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* @note The field @p _next is not part of the context, it represents the
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* offset of the structure relative to the stack pointer.
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*/
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struct intctx {
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uint8_t _next;
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uint8_t r29;
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uint8_t r28;
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uint8_t r17;
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uint8_t r16;
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uint8_t r15;
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uint8_t r14;
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uint8_t r13;
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uint8_t r12;
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uint8_t r11;
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uint8_t r10;
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uint8_t r9;
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uint8_t r8;
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uint8_t r7;
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uint8_t r6;
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uint8_t r5;
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uint8_t r4;
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uint8_t r3;
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uint8_t r2;
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uint8_t pcl;
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uint8_t pch;
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};
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/**
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* @brief Platform dependent part of the @p Thread structure.
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* @details In the AVR port this structure just holds a pointer to the
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* @p intctx structure representing the stack pointer at the time
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* of the context switch.
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*/
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struct context {
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struct intctx *sp;
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};
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/**
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* @brief Platform dependent part of the @p chThdCreateI() API.
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* @details This code usually setup the context switching frame represented
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* by an @p intctx structure.
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*/
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#define SETUP_CONTEXT(workspace, wsize, pf, arg) { \
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tp->p_ctx.sp = (struct intctx*)((uint8_t *)workspace + wsize - \
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sizeof(struct intctx)); \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->r2 = (int)pf; \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->r3 = (int)pf >> 8; \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->r4 = (int)arg; \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->r5 = (int)arg >> 8; \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->pcl = (int)_port_thread_start >> 8; \
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tp->p_ctx.sp->pch = (int)_port_thread_start; \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Stack size for the system idle thread.
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* @details This size depends on the idle thread implementation, usually
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* the idle thread should take no more space than those reserved
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* by @p PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK.
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* @note In this port it is set to 8.
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*/
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#ifndef PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
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#define PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 8
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Per-thread stack overhead for interrupts servicing.
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* @details This constant is used in the calculation of the correct working
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* area size.
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* This value can be zero on those architecture where there is a
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* separate interrupt stack and the stack space between @p intctx and
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* @p extctx is known to be zero.
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* @note In this port the default is 32 bytes per thread.
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*/
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#ifndef PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK
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#define PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK 32
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Enforces a correct alignment for a stack area size value.
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*/
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#define STACK_ALIGN(n) ((((n) - 1) | (sizeof(stkalign_t) - 1)) + 1)
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/**
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* @brief Computes the thread working area global size.
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*/
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#define THD_WA_SIZE(n) STACK_ALIGN(sizeof(Thread) + \
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(sizeof(struct intctx) - 1) + \
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(sizeof(struct extctx) - 1) + \
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(n) + (PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK))
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/**
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* @brief Static working area allocation.
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* @details This macro is used to allocate a static thread working area
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* aligned as both position and size.
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*/
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#define WORKING_AREA(s, n) stkalign_t s[THD_WA_SIZE(n) / sizeof(stkalign_t)]
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/**
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* @brief IRQ prologue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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* @note This code tricks the compiler to save all the specified registers
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* by "touching" them.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_PROLOGUE() { \
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asm ("" : : : "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", \
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"r25", "r26", "r27", "r30", "r31"); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief IRQ epilogue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_EPILOGUE() { \
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dbg_check_lock(); \
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if (chSchIsPreemptionRequired()) \
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chSchDoReschedule(); \
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dbg_check_unlock(); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief IRQ handler function declaration.
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* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
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* port implementation.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLER(id) ISR(id)
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/**
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* @brief Port-related initialization code.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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#define port_init()
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action.
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* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform more
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* actions.
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* @note Implemented as global interrupt disable.
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*/
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#define port_lock() asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory")
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action.
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* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform more
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* actions.
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* @note Implemented as global interrupt enable.
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*/
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#define port_unlock() asm volatile ("sei" : : : "memory")
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked before invoking I-class APIs from
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* interrupt handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent,
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* in its simplest form it is void.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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#define port_lock_from_isr()
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked after invoking I-class APIs from interrupt
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* handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent, in its
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* simplest form it is void.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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#define port_unlock_from_isr()
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/**
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* @brief Disables all the interrupt sources.
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* @note Of course non maskable interrupt sources are not included.
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* @note Implemented as global interrupt disable.
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*/
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#define port_disable() asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory")
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/**
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* @brief Disables the interrupt sources below kernel-level priority.
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* @note Interrupt sources above kernel level remains enabled.
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* @note Same as @p port_disable() in this port, there is no difference
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* between the two states.
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*/
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#define port_suspend() asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory")
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/**
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* @brief Enables all the interrupt sources.
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* @note Implemented as global interrupt enable.
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*/
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#define port_enable() asm volatile ("sei" : : : "memory")
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/**
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* @brief Enters an architecture-dependent IRQ-waiting mode.
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* @details The function is meant to return when an interrupt becomes pending.
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* The simplest implementation is an empty function or macro but this
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* would not take advantage of architecture-specific power saving
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* modes.
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* @note This port function is implemented as inlined code for performance
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* reasons.
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*/
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#if ENABLE_WFI_IDLE != 0
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#define port_wait_for_interrupt() { \
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asm volatile ("sleep" : : : "memory"); \
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}
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#else
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#define port_wait_for_interrupt()
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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void port_switch(Thread *ntp, Thread *otp);
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void port_halt(void);
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void _port_thread_start(void);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _CHCORE_H_ */
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/** @} */
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