529 lines
17 KiB
C
529 lines
17 KiB
C
/*
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ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2016 Giovanni Di Sirio.
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This file is part of ChibiOS.
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ChibiOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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ChibiOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @file templates/chcore.h
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* @brief Port related template macros and structures.
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* @details This file is a template of the system driver macros provided by
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* a port.
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*
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* @addtogroup core
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef CHCORE_H
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#define CHCORE_H
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/interrupt.h>
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extern bool __avr_in_isr;
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module constants. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @name Port Capabilities and Constants
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief This port supports a realtime counter.
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*/
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#define PORT_SUPPORTS_RT FALSE
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/**
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* @brief Natural alignment constant.
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* @note It is the minimum alignment for pointer-size variables.
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*/
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#define PORT_NATURAL_ALIGN 1U
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/**
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* @brief Stack alignment constant.
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* @note It is the alignement required for the stack pointer.
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*/
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#define PORT_STACK_ALIGN 1U
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/**
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* @brief Working Areas alignment constant.
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* @note It is the alignment to be enforced for thread working areas.
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*/
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#define PORT_WORKING_AREA_ALIGN 1U
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/** @} */
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/**
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* @name Architecture and Compiler
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* @{
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*/
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/**
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* @brief Macro defining an AVR architecture.
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*/
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#define PORT_ARCHITECTURE_AVR
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/**
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* @brief Macro defining the specific AVR architecture.
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*/
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#define PORT_ARCHITECTURE_AVR_MEGAAVR
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/**
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* @brief Name of the implemented architecture.
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*/
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#define PORT_ARCHITECTURE_NAME "MegaAVR"
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/**
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* @brief Compiler name and version.
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*/
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_COMPILER_NAME "GCC " __VERSION__
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#else
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#error "unsupported compiler"
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Port-specific information string.
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*/
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#define PORT_INFO "None"
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/** @} */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module pre-compile time settings. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Stack size for the system idle thread.
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* @details This size depends on the idle thread implementation, usually
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* the idle thread should take no more space than those reserved
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* by @p PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK.
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*/
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#if !defined(PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 8
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Per-thread stack overhead for interrupts servicing.
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* @details This constant is used in the calculation of the correct working
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* area size.
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*/
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#if !defined(PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK 32
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Enables an alternative timer implementation.
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* @details Usually the port uses a timer interface defined in the file
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* @p chcore_timer.h, if this option is enabled then the file
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* @p chcore_timer_alt.h is included instead.
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*/
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#if !defined(PORT_USE_ALT_TIMER) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_USE_ALT_TIMER FALSE
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Enables a "wait for interrupt" instruction in the idle loop.
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*/
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#if !defined(PORT_AVR_WFI_SLEEP_IDLE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_AVR_WFI_SLEEP_IDLE FALSE
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#endif
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Derived constants and error checks. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module data structures and types. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* The following code is not processed when the file is included from an
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asm module.*/
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#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
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/**
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* @brief Type of stack and memory alignment enforcement.
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* @note In this architecture the stack alignment is enforced to 8 bits.
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*/
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typedef uint8_t stkalign_t;
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/**
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* @brief Interrupt saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the stack frame saved during a
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* preemption-capable interrupt handler.
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* @note R2 and R13 are not saved because those are assumed to be immutable
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* during the system life cycle.
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*/
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struct port_extctx {
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uint8_t _next;
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uint8_t r31;
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uint8_t r30;
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uint8_t r27;
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uint8_t r26;
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uint8_t r25;
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uint8_t r24;
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uint8_t r23;
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uint8_t r22;
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uint8_t r21;
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uint8_t r20;
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uint8_t r19;
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uint8_t r18;
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uint8_t sr;
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uint8_t r1;
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uint8_t r0;
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#if defined(__AVR_3_BYTE_PC__)
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uint8_t pcx;
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#endif
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uint16_t pc;
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};
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/**
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* @brief System saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the inner stack frame during a context
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* switching.
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* @note R2 and R13 are not saved because those are assumed to be immutable
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* during the system life cycle.
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* @note LR is stored in the caller context so it is not present in this
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* structure.
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*/
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struct port_intctx {
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uint8_t _next;
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uint8_t r29;
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uint8_t r28;
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uint8_t r17;
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uint8_t r16;
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uint8_t r15;
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uint8_t r14;
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uint8_t r13;
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uint8_t r12;
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uint8_t r11;
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uint8_t r10;
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uint8_t r9;
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uint8_t r8;
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uint8_t r7;
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uint8_t r6;
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uint8_t r5;
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uint8_t r4;
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uint8_t r3;
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uint8_t r2;
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#if defined(__AVR_3_BYTE_PC__)
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uint8_t pcx;
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#endif
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uint8_t pcl;
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uint8_t pch;
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};
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/**
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* @brief Platform dependent part of the @p thread_t structure.
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* @details This structure usually contains just the saved stack pointer
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* defined as a pointer to a @p port_intctx structure.
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*/
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struct port_context {
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struct port_intctx *sp;
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};
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#endif /* !defined(_FROM_ASM_) */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module macros. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/**
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* @brief Platform dependent part of the @p chThdCreateI() API.
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* @details This code usually setup the context switching frame represented
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* by an @p port_intctx structure.
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*/
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#if defined(__AVR_3_BYTE_PC__) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define PORT_SETUP_CONTEXT(tp, wbase, wtop, pf, arg) { \
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tp->ctx.sp = (struct port_intctx *)((uint8_t *)(wtop) - \
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sizeof(struct port_intctx)); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r2 = (uint8_t)(pf); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r3 = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(pf) >> 8); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r4 = (uint8_t)(arg); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r5 = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(arg) >> 8); \
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tp->ctx.sp->pcx = (uint8_t)0; \
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tp->ctx.sp->pcl = (uint16_t)_port_thread_start >> 8; \
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tp->ctx.sp->pch = (uint8_t)_port_thread_start; \
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}
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#else /* !__AVR_3_BYTE_PC__ */
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#define PORT_SETUP_CONTEXT(tp, wbase, wtop, pf, arg) { \
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tp->ctx.sp = (struct port_intctx *)((uint8_t *)(wtop) - \
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sizeof(struct port_intctx)); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r2 = (uint8_t)(pf); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r3 = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(pf) >> 8); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r4 = (uint8_t)(arg); \
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tp->ctx.sp->r5 = (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(arg) >> 8); \
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tp->ctx.sp->pcl = (uint16_t)_port_thread_start >> 8; \
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tp->ctx.sp->pch = (uint8_t)_port_thread_start; \
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}
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#endif /* !__AVR_3_BYTE_PC__ */
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/**
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* @brief Computes the thread working area global size.
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* @note There is no need to perform alignments in this macro.
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*/
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#define PORT_WA_SIZE(n) ((sizeof(struct port_intctx) - 1) + \
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(sizeof(struct port_extctx) - 1) + \
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((size_t)(n)) + ((size_t)(PORT_INT_REQUIRED_STACK)))
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/**
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* @brief Static working area allocation.
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* @details This macro is used to allocate a static thread working area
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* aligned as both position and size.
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*
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* @param[in] s the name to be assigned to the stack array
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* @param[in] n the stack size to be assigned to the thread
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*/
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#define PORT_WORKING_AREA(s, n) \
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stkalign_t s[THD_WORKING_AREA_SIZE(n) / sizeof (stkalign_t)]
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/**
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* @brief Priority level verification macro.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_IS_VALID_PRIORITY(n) false
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/**
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* @brief Priority level verification macro.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_IS_VALID_KERNEL_PRIORITY(n) false
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/**
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* @brief IRQ prologue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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* @note This code tricks the compiler to save all the specified registers
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* by "touching" them.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_PROLOGUE() { \
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asm ("" : : : "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23", "r24", \
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"r25", "r26", "r27", "r30", "r31"); \
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__avr_in_isr = true; \
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}
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/**
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* @brief IRQ epilogue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_EPILOGUE() { \
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__avr_in_isr = false; \
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_dbg_check_lock(); \
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if (chSchIsPreemptionRequired()) \
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chSchDoReschedule(); \
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_dbg_check_unlock(); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief IRQ handler function declaration.
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* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
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* port implementation.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLER(id) ISR(id)
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/**
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* @brief Fast IRQ handler function declaration.
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* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
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* port implementation.
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*/
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#define PORT_FAST_IRQ_HANDLER(id) ISR(id)
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/**
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* @brief Port-related initialization code.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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#define port_init() { \
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__avr_in_isr = true; \
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}
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* External declarations. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* The following code is not processed when the file is included from an
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asm module.*/
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#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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void port_switch(thread_t *ntp, thread_t *otp);
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void _port_thread_start(void);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* !defined(_FROM_ASM_) */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module inline functions. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* The following code is not processed when the file is included from an
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asm module.*/
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#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
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/**
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* @brief Returns a word encoding the current interrupts status.
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*
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* @return The interrupts status.
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*/
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static inline syssts_t port_get_irq_status(void) {
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return SREG;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Checks the interrupt status.
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*
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* @param[in] sts the interrupt status word
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*
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* @return The interrupt status.
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* @retval false the word specified a disabled interrupts status.
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* @retval true the word specified an enabled interrupts status.
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*/
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static inline bool port_irq_enabled(syssts_t sts) {
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return (bool)((sts & 0x80) != 0);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Determines the current execution context.
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*
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* @return The execution context.
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* @retval false not running in ISR mode.
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* @retval true running in ISR mode.
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*/
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static inline bool port_is_isr_context(void) {
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return __avr_in_isr;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action.
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* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform more
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* actions.
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*/
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static inline void port_lock(void) {
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asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action.
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* @details Usually this function just enables interrupts but may perform more
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* actions.
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*/
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static inline void port_unlock(void) {
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asm volatile ("sei" : : : "memory");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked before invoking I-class APIs from
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* interrupt handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent,
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* in its simplest form it is void.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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static inline void port_lock_from_isr(void) {
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}
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked after invoking I-class APIs from interrupt
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* handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent, in its
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* simplest form it is void.
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* @note This function is empty in this port.
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*/
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static inline void port_unlock_from_isr(void) {
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}
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/**
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* @brief Disables all the interrupt sources.
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* @note Of course non-maskable interrupt sources are not included.
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*/
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static inline void port_disable(void) {
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asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Disables the interrupt sources below kernel-level priority.
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* @note Interrupt sources above kernel level remains enabled.
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*/
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static inline void port_suspend(void) {
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asm volatile ("cli" : : : "memory");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Enables all the interrupt sources.
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*/
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static inline void port_enable(void) {
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asm volatile ("sei" : : : "memory");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Enters an architecture-dependent IRQ-waiting mode.
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* @details The function is meant to return when an interrupt becomes pending.
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* The simplest implementation is an empty function or macro but this
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* would not take advantage of architecture-specific power saving
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* modes.
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*/
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static inline void port_wait_for_interrupt(void) {
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#if PORT_AVR_WFI_SLEEP_IDLE
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asm volatile ("sleep" : : : "memory");
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* @brief Returns the current value of the realtime counter.
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*
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* @return The realtime counter value.
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*/
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static inline rtcnt_t port_rt_get_counter_value(void) {
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return 0;
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}
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#endif /* !defined(_FROM_ASM_) */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Module late inclusions. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* The following code is not processed when the file is included from an
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asm module.*/
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#if !defined(_FROM_ASM_)
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#if CH_CFG_ST_TIMEDELTA > 0
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#if !PORT_USE_ALT_TIMER
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#include "chcore_timer.h"
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#else /* PORT_USE_ALT_TIMER */
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#include "chcore_timer_alt.h"
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#endif /* PORT_USE_ALT_TIMER */
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#endif /* CH_CFG_ST_TIMEDELTA > 0 */
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#endif /* !defined(_FROM_ASM_) */
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#endif /* CHCORE_H */
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/** @} */
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