/* ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010, 2011,2012,2013 Giovanni Di Sirio. This file is part of ChibiOS/RT. ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ /** * @defgroup IO HAL * @brief Hardware Abstraction Layer. * @details Under ChibiOS/RT the set of the various device driver interfaces * is called the HAL subsystem: Hardware Abstraction Layer. The HAL is the * abstract interface between ChibiOS/RT application and hardware. * * @section hal_device_driver_arch HAL Device Drivers Architecture * A device driver is usually split in two layers: * - High Level Device Driver (HLD). This layer contains the definitions * of the driver's APIs and the platform independent part of the driver.
* An HLD is composed by two files: * - @p @.c, the HLD implementation file. This file must be * included in the Makefile in order to use the driver. * - @p @.h, the HLD header file. This file is implicitly * included by the HAL header file @p hal.h. * . * - Low Level Device Driver (LLD). This layer contains the platform * dependent part of the driver.
* A LLD is composed by two files: * - @p @_lld.c, the LLD implementation file. This file must be * included in the Makefile in order to use the driver. * - @p @_lld.h, the LLD header file. This file is implicitly * included by the HLD header file. * . * The LLD may be not present in those drivers that do not access the * hardware directly but through other device drivers, as example the * MMC_SPI driver uses the SPI and PAL drivers in order to implement * its functionalities. * . * @subsection hal_device_driver_diagram Diagram * @dot digraph example { graph [size="5, 7", pad="1.5, 0"]; node [shape=rectangle, fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8, fixedsize="true", width="2.0", height="0.4"]; edge [fontname=Helvetica, fontsize=8]; app [label="Application"]; hld [label="High Level Driver"]; lld [label="Low Level Driver"]; hw [label="Microcontroller Hardware"]; hal_lld [label="HAL shared low level code"]; app->hld; hld->lld; lld-> hw; lld->hal_lld; hal_lld->hw; } * @enddot */ /** * @defgroup HAL_CONF Configuration * @brief HAL Configuration. * @details The file @p halconf.h contains the high level settings for all * the drivers supported by the HAL. The low level, platform dependent, * settings are contained in the @p mcuconf.h file instead and are describe * in the various platforms reference manuals. * * @ingroup IO */ /** * @defgroup IO_CHANNEL Abstract I/O Channels * @ingroup IO */ /** * @defgroup IO_BLOCK Abstract I/O Block Device * @ingroup IO */ /** * @defgroup MMCSD MMC/SD Block Devices common ancestor * @details This module implements a common ancestor for all device drivers * accessing MMC or SD cards. * @ingroup IO */