git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/chibios/svn/trunk@1864 35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4
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/*
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ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.
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This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
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ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @file ARMCMx/chcore_v7m.c
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* @brief ARMv7-M architecture port code.
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*
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* @addtogroup ARMCMx_V7M_CORE
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* @{
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*/
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#include "ch.h"
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#if !CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED
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void _port_lock(void) {
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL;
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0" : : "r" (tmp));
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}
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void _port_unlock(void) {
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_DISABLED;
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0" : : "r" (tmp));
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief System Timer vector.
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* @details This interrupt is used as system tick.
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* @note The timer must be initialized in the startup code.
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*/
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CH_IRQ_HANDLER(SysTickVector) {
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CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
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chSysLockFromIsr();
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chSysTimerHandlerI();
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chSysUnlockFromIsr();
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CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
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}
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/**
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* @brief SVC vector.
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* @details The SVC vector is used for exception mode re-entering after a
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* context switch.
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*/
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void SVCallVector(void) {
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register struct extctx *ctxp;
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/* Discardig the current exception context and positioning the stack to
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point to the real one.*/
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asm volatile ("mrs %0, PSP" : "=r" (ctxp) : );
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ctxp++;
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asm volatile ("msr PSP, %0" : : "r" (ctxp));
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port_unlock_from_isr();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Reschedule verification and setup after an IRQ.
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*/
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void _port_irq_epilogue(void) {
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port_lock_from_isr();
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if ((SCB_ICSR & ICSR_RETTOBASE) && chSchIsRescRequiredExI()) {
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register struct extctx *ctxp;
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/* Adding an artificial exception return context, there is no need to
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populate it fully.*/
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asm volatile ("mrs %0, PSP" : "=r" (ctxp) : );
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ctxp--;
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asm volatile ("msr PSP, %0" : : "r" (ctxp));
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ctxp->pc = _port_switch_from_isr;
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ctxp->xpsr = (regarm_t)0x01000000;
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return;
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}
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port_unlock_from_isr();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Post-IRQ switch code.
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* @details On entry the stack and the registers are restored by the exception
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* return, the PC value is stored in @p _port_saved_pc, the interrupts
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* are disabled.
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*/
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#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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__attribute__((naked))
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#endif
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void _port_switch_from_isr(void) {
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chSchDoRescheduleI();
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asm volatile ("svc #0");
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}
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#define PUSH_CONTEXT(sp) { \
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asm volatile ("push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, lr}"); \
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}
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#define POP_CONTEXT(sp) { \
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asm volatile ("pop {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, pc}" \
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: : "r" (sp)); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Performs a context switch between two threads.
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* @details This is the most critical code in any port, this function
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* is responsible for the context switch between 2 threads.
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* @note The implementation of this code affects <b>directly</b> the context
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* switch performance so optimize here as much as you can.
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*
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* @param[in] ntp the thread to be switched in
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* @param[in] otp the thread to be switched out
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*/
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#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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__attribute__((naked))
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#endif
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void port_switch(Thread *ntp, Thread *otp) {
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register struct intctx *r13 asm ("r13");
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/* Stack overflow check, if enabled.*/
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#if CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK
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if ((void *)(r13 - 1) < (void *)(otp + 1))
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asm volatile ("movs r0, #0 \n\t"
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"b chDbgPanic");
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#endif /* CH_DBG_ENABLE_STACK_CHECK */
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PUSH_CONTEXT(r13);
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otp->p_ctx.r13 = r13;
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r13 = ntp->p_ctx.r13;
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POP_CONTEXT(r13);
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}
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/**
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* @brief Start a thread by invoking its work function.
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* @details If the work function returns @p chThdExit() is automatically
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* invoked.
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*/
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void _port_thread_start(void) {
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port_unlock();
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asm volatile ("mov r0, r5 \n\t" \
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"blx r4 \n\t" \
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"bl chThdExit");
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}
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/** @} */
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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
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/*
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ChibiOS/RT - Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Giovanni Di Sirio.
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This file is part of ChibiOS/RT.
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ChibiOS/RT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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ChibiOS/RT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* @file ARMCMx/chcore_v7m.h
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* @brief ARMv7-M architecture port macros and structures.
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*
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* @addtogroup ARMCMx_V7M_CORE
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* @{
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*/
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#ifndef _CHCORE_V7M_H_
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#define _CHCORE_V7M_H_
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/*===========================================================================*/
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/* Port implementation part. */
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/*===========================================================================*/
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#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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/**
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* @brief Interrupt saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the stack frame saved during a
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* preemption-capable interrupt handler.
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* @note It is implemented to match the Cortex-Mx exception context.
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*/
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struct extctx {
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regarm_t r0;
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regarm_t r1;
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regarm_t r2;
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regarm_t r3;
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regarm_t r12;
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regarm_t lr_thd;
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regarm_t pc;
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regarm_t xpsr;
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};
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#endif
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#if !defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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/**
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* @brief System saved context.
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* @details This structure represents the inner stack frame during a context
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* switching.
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*/
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struct intctx {
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regarm_t r4;
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regarm_t r5;
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regarm_t r6;
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#ifndef CH_CURRP_REGISTER_CACHE
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regarm_t r7;
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#endif
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regarm_t r8;
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regarm_t r9;
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regarm_t r10;
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regarm_t r11;
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regarm_t lr;
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};
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Platform dependent part of the @p chThdInit() API.
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* @details This code usually setup the context switching frame represented
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* by an @p intctx structure.
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*/
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#define SETUP_CONTEXT(workspace, wsize, pf, arg) { \
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tp->p_ctx.r13 = (struct intctx *)((uint8_t *)workspace + \
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wsize - \
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sizeof(struct intctx)); \
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tp->p_ctx.r13->r4 = pf; \
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tp->p_ctx.r13->r5 = arg; \
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tp->p_ctx.r13->lr = _port_thread_start; \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Stack size for the system idle thread.
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* @details This size depends on the idle thread implementation, usually
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* the idle thread should take no more space than those reserved
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* by @p INT_REQUIRED_STACK.
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* @note In this port it is set to 4 because the idle thread does have
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* a stack frame when compiling without optimizations.
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*/
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#ifndef IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE
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#define IDLE_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 4
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Per-thread stack overhead for interrupts servicing.
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* @details This constant is used in the calculation of the correct working
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* area size.
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* This value can be zero on those architecture where there is a
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* separate interrupt stack and the stack space between @p intctx and
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* @p extctx is known to be zero.
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* @note This port requires no extra stack space for interrupt handling.
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*/
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#ifndef INT_REQUIRED_STACK
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#define INT_REQUIRED_STACK 0
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief IRQ prologue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_PROLOGUE()
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/**
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* @brief IRQ epilogue code.
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* @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers
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* enabled to invoke system APIs.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_EPILOGUE() _port_irq_epilogue()
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/**
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* @brief IRQ handler function declaration.
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* @note @p id can be a function name or a vector number depending on the
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* port implementation.
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*/
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#define PORT_IRQ_HANDLER(id) void id(void)
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/**
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* @brief Port-related initialization code.
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*/
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#define port_init() { \
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SCB_AIRCR = AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_PRIGROUP(0); \
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NVICSetSystemHandlerPriority(HANDLER_SVCALL, \
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CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(CORTEX_PRIORITY_SVCALL)); \
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NVICSetSystemHandlerPriority(HANDLER_SYSTICK, \
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CORTEX_PRIORITY_MASK(CORTEX_PRIORITY_SYSTICK)); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action.
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* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform
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* more actions.
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* @note In this port this it raises the base priority to kernel level.
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*/
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#if CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED
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#define port_lock() { \
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL; \
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0" : : "r" (tmp)); \
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}
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#else
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#define port_lock() { \
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asm volatile ("bl _port_lock" : : : "r3", "lr"); \
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action.
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* @details Usually this function just disables interrupts but may perform
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* more actions.
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* @note In this port this it lowers the base priority to kernel level.
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*/
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#if CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED
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#define port_unlock() { \
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_DISABLED; \
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0" : : "r" (tmp)); \
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}
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#else
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#define port_unlock() { \
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asm volatile ("bl _port_unlock" : : : "r3", "lr"); \
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-lock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked before invoking I-class APIs from
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* interrupt handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent,
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* in its simplest form it is void.
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* @note Same as @p port_lock() in this port.
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*/
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#define port_lock_from_isr() port_lock()
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/**
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* @brief Kernel-unlock action from an interrupt handler.
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* @details This function is invoked after invoking I-class APIs from interrupt
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* handlers. The implementation is architecture dependent, in its
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* simplest form it is void.
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* @note Same as @p port_unlock() in this port.
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*/
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#define port_unlock_from_isr() port_unlock()
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/**
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* @brief Disables all the interrupt sources.
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* @note Of course non maskable interrupt sources are not included.
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* @note In this port it disables all the interrupt sources by raising
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* the priority mask to level 0.
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*/
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#define port_disable() asm volatile ("cpsid i")
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/**
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* @brief Disables the interrupt sources below kernel-level priority.
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* @note Interrupt sources above kernel level remains enabled.
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* @note In this port it raises/lowers the base priority to kernel level.
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*/
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#define port_suspend() { \
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_KERNEL; \
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0 \n\t" \
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"cpsie i" : : "r" (tmp)); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Enables all the interrupt sources.
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* @note In this port it lowers the base priority to user level.
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*/
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#define port_enable() { \
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register uint32_t tmp asm ("r3") = CORTEX_BASEPRI_DISABLED; \
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asm volatile ("msr BASEPRI, %0 \n\t" \
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"cpsie i" : : "r" (tmp)); \
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}
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/**
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* @brief Enters an architecture-dependent IRQ-waiting mode.
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* @details The function is meant to return when an interrupt becomes pending.
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* The simplest implementation is an empty function or macro but this
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* would not take advantage of architecture-specific power saving
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* modes.
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* @note Implemented as an inlined @p WFI instruction.
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*/
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#if CORTEX_ENABLE_WFI_IDLE || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
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#define port_wait_for_interrupt() { \
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asm volatile ("wfi"); \
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}
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#else
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#define port_wait_for_interrupt()
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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void port_halt(void);
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void port_switch(Thread *ntp, Thread *otp);
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void _port_irq_epilogue(void);
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void _port_switch_from_isr(void);
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void _port_thread_start(void);
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#if !CH_OPTIMIZE_SPEED
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void _port_lock(void);
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void _port_unlock(void);
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#endif
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* _CHCORE_V7M_H_ */
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/** @} */
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Reference in New Issue