Improvements to the MMC over SPI driver.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/chibios/svn/trunk@3741 35acf78f-673a-0410-8e92-d51de3d6d3f4
master
gdisirio 2012-01-05 16:01:52 +00:00
parent 600b02f38f
commit 62b090c673
5 changed files with 344 additions and 205 deletions

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
*/
/**
* @file spi.h
* @file mmc_spi.h
* @brief MMC over SPI driver header.
*
* @addtogroup MMC_SPI
@ -37,10 +37,12 @@
#define MMC_CMD0_RETRY 10
#define MMC_CMD1_RETRY 100
#define MMC_ACMD41_RETRY 100
#define MMC_WAIT_DATA 10000
#define MMC_CMDGOIDLE 0
#define MMC_CMDINIT 1
#define MMC_CMDINTERFACE_CONDITION 8
#define MMC_CMDREADCSD 9
#define MMC_CMDSTOP 12
#define MMC_CMDSETBLOCKLEN 16
@ -48,6 +50,9 @@
#define MMC_CMDREADMULTIPLE 18
#define MMC_CMDWRITE 24
#define MMC_CMDWRITEMULTIPLE 25
#define MMC_CMDAPP 55
#define MMC_CMDREADOCR 58
#define MMC_ACMDOPCONDITION 41
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver pre-compile time settings. */
@ -180,6 +185,10 @@ typedef struct {
* @brief Insertion counter.
*/
uint_fast8_t cnt;
/***
* @brief Addresses use blocks instead of bytes.
*/
bool_t block_addresses;
} MMCDriver;
/*===========================================================================*/

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@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Concepts and parts of this file have been contributed by Uladzimir Pylinsky
aka barthess.
*/
/**
* @file STM32/i2c_lld.c
@ -112,6 +116,63 @@ static volatile uint16_t dbgCR2;
/* Driver local functions. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Wakes up the waiting thread.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
* @param[in] msg wakeup message
*
* @notapi
*/
#define wakeup_isr(i2cp, msg) { \
chSysLockFromIsr(); \
if ((i2cp)->thread != NULL) { \
Thread *tp = (i2cp)->thread; \
(i2cp)->thread = NULL; \
tp->p_u.rdymsg = (msg); \
chSchReadyI(tp); \
} \
chSysUnlockFromIsr(); \
}
/**
* @brief Aborts an I2C transaction.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_lld_abort_operation(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
/* Stops the I2C peripheral.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR1 = I2C_CR1_SWRST;
i2cp->i2c->CR1 = 0;
i2cp->i2c->SR1 = 0;
/* Stops the associated DMA streams.*/
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmatx);
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmarx);
dmaStreamClearInterrupt(i2cp->dmatx);
dmaStreamClearInterrupt(i2cp->dmarx);
}
/**
* @brief Handling of stalled I2C transactions.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_lld_safety_timeout(void *p) {
I2CDriver *i2cp = (I2CDriver *)p;
if (i2cp->thread) {
i2c_lld_abort_operation(i2cp);
i2cp->thread->p_u.rdymsg = RDY_TIMEOUT;
chSchReadyI(i2cp->thread);
}
}
/**
* @brief Set clock speed.
*
@ -206,7 +267,6 @@ static void i2c_lld_set_opmode(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
regCR1 |= (I2C_CR1_SMBUS|I2C_CR1_SMBTYPE);
break;
}
i2cp->i2c->CR1 = regCR1;
}
@ -242,7 +302,7 @@ static uint32_t i2c_get_event(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_serve_event_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
static void i2c_lld_serve_event_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
I2C_TypeDef *dp = i2cp->i2c;
switch (i2c_get_event(i2cp)) {
@ -260,13 +320,13 @@ static void i2c_serve_event_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
case I2C_EV8_2_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED:
/* Catches BTF event after the end of transmission.*/
if (dmaStreamGetTransactionSize(i2cp->dmarx) > 0) {
/* Starts "read after write" operation.*/
i2cp->addr |= 0x01; /* LSB = 1 -> receive */
/* Starts "read after write" operation, LSB = 1 -> receive.*/
i2cp->addr |= 0x01;
i2cp->i2c->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START | I2C_CR1_ACK;
return;
}
i2cp->i2c->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
i2c_lld_isr_code(i2cp);
wakeup_isr(i2cp, RDY_OK);
break;
default:
break;
@ -277,14 +337,24 @@ static void i2c_serve_event_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
* @brief DMA RX end IRQ handler.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
* @param[in] flags pre-shifted content of the ISR register
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
static void i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp, uint32_t flags) {
/* DMA errors handling.*/
#if defined(STM32_I2C_DMA_ERROR_HOOK)
if ((flags & (STM32_DMA_ISR_TEIF | STM32_DMA_ISR_DMEIF)) != 0) {
STM32_I2C_DMA_ERROR_HOOK(i2cp);
}
#else
(void)flags;
#endif
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmarx);
i2cp->i2c->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
i2c_lld_isr_code(i2cp);
wakeup_isr(i2cp, RDY_OK);
}
/**
@ -294,7 +364,16 @@ static void i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_lld_serve_tx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
static void i2c_lld_serve_tx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp, uint32_t flags) {
/* DMA errors handling.*/
#if defined(STM32_I2C_DMA_ERROR_HOOK)
if ((flags & (STM32_DMA_ISR_TEIF | STM32_DMA_ISR_DMEIF)) != 0) {
STM32_I2C_DMA_ERROR_HOOK(i2cp);
}
#else
(void)flags;
#endif
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmatx);
}
@ -306,7 +385,7 @@ static void i2c_lld_serve_tx_end_irq(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
*
* @notapi
*/
static void i2c_serve_error_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
static void i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
i2cflags_t errors;
chSysLockFromIsr();
@ -351,8 +430,8 @@ static void i2c_serve_error_interrupt(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
/* If some error has been identified then sends wakes the waiting thread.*/
if (errors != I2CD_NO_ERROR) {
i2cp->errors |= errors;
i2c_lld_isr_err_code(i2cp);
i2cp->errors = errors;
wakeup_isr(i2cp, RDY_RESET);
}
}
@ -370,7 +449,7 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C1_EV_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD1);
i2c_lld_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD1);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
@ -382,7 +461,7 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C1_ER_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD1);
i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD1);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
@ -398,7 +477,7 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C2_EV_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD2);
i2c_lld_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD2);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
@ -412,7 +491,7 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C2_ER_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD2);
i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD2);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
@ -428,7 +507,7 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C3_EV_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD3);
i2c_lld_serve_event_interrupt(&I2CD3);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
@ -442,12 +521,15 @@ CH_IRQ_HANDLER(I2C3_ER_IRQHandler) {
CH_IRQ_PROLOGUE();
i2c_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD3);
i2c_lld_serve_error_interrupt(&I2CD3);
CH_IRQ_EPILOGUE();
}
#endif /* STM32_I2C_USE_I2C3 */
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver exported functions. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Low level I2C driver initialization.
@ -497,12 +579,11 @@ void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
/* If in stopped state then enables the I2C and DMA clocks.*/
if (i2cp->state == I2C_STOP) {
i2c_lld_reset(i2cp);
#if STM32_I2C_USE_I2C1
if (&I2CD1 == i2cp) {
bool_t b;
rccResetI2C1();
b = dmaStreamAllocate(i2cp->dmarx,
STM32_I2C_I2C1_IRQ_PRIORITY,
(stm32_dmaisr_t)i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq,
@ -528,6 +609,7 @@ void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
if (&I2CD2 == i2cp) {
bool_t b;
rccResetI2C2();
b = dmaStreamAllocate(i2cp->dmarx,
STM32_I2C_I2C2_IRQ_PRIORITY,
(stm32_dmaisr_t)i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq,
@ -553,6 +635,7 @@ void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
if (&I2CD3 == i2cp) {
bool_t b;
rccResetI2C3();
b = dmaStreamAllocate(i2cp->dmarx,
STM32_I2C_I2C3_IRQ_PRIORITY,
(stm32_dmaisr_t)i2c_lld_serve_rx_end_irq,
@ -575,6 +658,10 @@ void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
#endif /* STM32_I2C_USE_I2C3 */
}
/* DMA streams mode preparation in advance.*/
dmaStreamSetMode(i2cp->dmatx, i2cp->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_M2P);
dmaStreamSetMode(i2cp->dmarx, i2cp->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_P2M);
/* I2C registers pointed by the DMA.*/
dmaStreamSetPeripheral(i2cp->dmarx, &i2cp->i2c->DR);
dmaStreamSetPeripheral(i2cp->dmatx, &i2cp->i2c->DR);
@ -582,6 +669,7 @@ void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
/* Reset i2c peripheral.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR1 = I2C_CR1_SWRST;
i2cp->i2c->CR1 = 0;
i2cp->i2c->CR2 = I2C_CR2_ITERREN | I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN;
/* Setup I2C parameters.*/
i2c_lld_set_clock(i2cp);
@ -603,12 +691,8 @@ void i2c_lld_stop(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
/* If not in stopped state then disables the I2C clock.*/
if (i2cp->state != I2C_STOP) {
i2c_lld_reset(i2cp);
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmatx);
dmaStreamDisable(i2cp->dmarx);
dmaStreamClearInterrupt(i2cp->dmatx);
dmaStreamClearInterrupt(i2cp->dmarx);
/* I2C disable.*/
i2c_lld_abort_operation(i2cp);
dmaStreamRelease(i2cp->dmatx);
dmaStreamRelease(i2cp->dmarx);
@ -638,33 +722,6 @@ void i2c_lld_stop(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
}
}
/**
* @brief Resets the interface via RCC.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
void i2c_lld_reset(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
chDbgCheck((i2cp->state == I2C_STOP)||(i2cp->state == I2C_READY),
"i2c_lld_reset: invalid state");
#if STM32_I2C_USE_I2C1
if (&I2CD1 == i2cp)
rccResetI2C1();
#endif /* STM32_I2C_USE_I2C1 */
#if STM32_I2C_USE_I2C2
if (&I2CD2 == i2cp)
rccResetI2C2();
#endif /* STM32_I2C_USE_I2C2 */
#if STM32_I2C_USE_I2C3
if (&I2CD3 == i2cp)
rccResetI2C3();
#endif /* STM32_I2C_USE_I2C3 */
}
/**
* @brief Receives data via the I2C bus as master.
* @details Number of receiving bytes must be more than 1 because of stm32
@ -682,53 +739,61 @@ void i2c_lld_reset(I2CDriver *i2cp) {
* @retval RDY_OK if the function succeeded.
* @retval RDY_RESET if one or more I2C errors occurred, the errors can
* be retrieved using @p i2cGetErrors().
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end.
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end. <b>After a
* timeout the driver must be stopped and restarted
* because the bus is in an uncertain state</b>.
*
* @notapi
*/
msg_t i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout) {
VirtualTimer vt;
msg_t rdymsg;
chDbgCheck((rxbytes > 1), "i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout");
/* Global timeout for the whole operation.*/
chVTSetI(&vt, timeout, i2c_lld_safety_timeout, (void *)i2cp);
/* Releases the lock from high level driver.*/
chSysUnlock();
chDbgCheck((rxbytes > 1), "i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout");
/* Initializes driver fields, LSB = 1 -> receive.*/
i2cp->addr = (addr << 1) | 0x01;
i2cp->errors = 0;
/* TODO: DMA error handling */
/* RX DMA setup.*/
dmaStreamSetMemory0(i2cp->dmarx, rxbuf);
dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(i2cp->dmarx, rxbytes);
dmaStreamSetMode(i2cp->dmarx, i2cp->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_P2M);
/* Waits until BUSY flag is reset.*/
volatile uint32_t tmo = 1 + (STM32_SYSCLK / 1000000) * 20;
while((i2cp->i2c->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY) && tmo)
tmo--;
if (tmo == 0)
return RDY_RESET;
/* wait stop bit from previous transaction*/
tmo = 1 + (STM32_SYSCLK / 1000000) * 20;
while((i2cp->i2c->CR1 & I2C_CR1_STOP) && tmo)
tmo--;
if (tmo == 0)
return RDY_RESET;
/* Waits until BUSY flag is reset and the STOP from the previous operation
is completed, alternatively for a timeout condition.*/
while ((i2cp->i2c->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY) || (i2cp->i2c->CR1 & I2C_CR1_STOP)) {
if (!chVTIsArmedI(&vt)) {
chSysLock();
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
}
}
/* This lock will be released in high level driver.*/
chSysLock();
/* Within the critical zone in order to avoid race conditions.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR2 |= I2C_CR2_ITERREN | I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN;
/* Atomic check on the timer in order to make sure that a timeout didn't
happen outside the critical zone.*/
if (!chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
/* Starts the operation.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR2 &= I2C_CR2_FREQ;
i2cp->i2c->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START | I2C_CR1_ACK;
/* Waits for the operation completion.*/
i2c_lld_wait_s(i2cp, timeout, rdymsg);
/* Waits for the operation completion or a timeout.*/
i2cp->thread = chThdSelf();
chSchGoSleepS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED);
rdymsg = chThdSelf()->p_u.rdymsg;
if (rdymsg != RDY_TIMEOUT)
chVTResetI(&vt);
return rdymsg;
}
@ -752,7 +817,9 @@ msg_t i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
* @retval RDY_OK if the function succeeded.
* @retval RDY_RESET if one or more I2C errors occurred, the errors can
* be retrieved using @p i2cGetErrors().
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end.
* @retval RDY_TIMEOUT if a timeout occurred before operation end. <b>After a
* timeout the driver must be stopped and restarted
* because the bus is in an uncertain state</b>.
*
* @notapi
*/
@ -760,52 +827,57 @@ msg_t i2c_lld_master_transmit_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
const uint8_t *txbuf, size_t txbytes,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout) {
VirtualTimer vt;
msg_t rdymsg;
/* Releases the lock from high level driver.*/
chSysUnlock();
chDbgCheck(((rxbytes == 0) || ((rxbytes > 1) && (rxbuf != NULL))),
"i2c_lld_master_transmit_timeout");
/* Global timeout for the whole operation.*/
chVTSetI(&vt, timeout, i2c_lld_safety_timeout, (void *)i2cp);
/* Releases the lock from high level driver.*/
chSysUnlock();
/* Initializes driver fields, LSB = 0 -> write.*/
i2cp->addr = addr << 1;
i2cp->errors = 0;
/* TODO: DMA error handling */
/* TX DMA setup.*/
dmaStreamSetMemory0(i2cp->dmatx, txbuf);
dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(i2cp->dmatx, txbytes);
dmaStreamSetMode(i2cp->dmatx, i2cp->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_M2P);
/* RX DMA setup.*/
dmaStreamSetMemory0(i2cp->dmarx, rxbuf);
dmaStreamSetTransactionSize(i2cp->dmarx, rxbytes);
dmaStreamSetMode(i2cp->dmarx, i2cp->dmamode | STM32_DMA_CR_DIR_P2M);
/* Waits until BUSY flag is reset.*/
volatile uint32_t tmo = 1 + (STM32_SYSCLK / 1000000) * 20;
while((i2cp->i2c->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY) && tmo)
tmo--;
if (tmo == 0)
return RDY_RESET;
/* Wait stop bit from previous transaction.*/
tmo = 1 + (STM32_SYSCLK / 1000000) * 20;
while((i2cp->i2c->CR1 & I2C_CR1_STOP) && tmo)
tmo--;
if (tmo == 0)
return RDY_RESET;
/* Waits until BUSY flag is reset and the STOP from the previous operation
is completed, alternatively for a timeout condition.*/
while ((i2cp->i2c->SR2 & I2C_SR2_BUSY) || (i2cp->i2c->CR1 & I2C_CR1_STOP)) {
if (!chVTIsArmedI(&vt)) {
chSysLock();
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
}
}
/* This lock will be released in high level driver.*/
chSysLock();
/* Within the critical zone in order to avoid race conditions.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR2 |= I2C_CR2_ITERREN | I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN;
/* Atomic check on the timer in order to make sure that a timeout didn't
happen outside the critical zone.*/
if (!chVTIsArmedI(&vt))
return RDY_TIMEOUT;
/* Starts the operation.*/
i2cp->i2c->CR2 &= I2C_CR2_FREQ;
i2cp->i2c->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_START;
/* Waits for the operation completion.*/
i2c_lld_wait_s(i2cp, timeout, rdymsg);
/* Waits for the operation completion or a timeout.*/
i2cp->thread = chThdSelf();
chSchGoSleepS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED);
rdymsg = chThdSelf()->p_u.rdymsg;
if (rdymsg != RDY_TIMEOUT)
chVTResetI(&vt);
return rdymsg;
}

View File

@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Concepts and parts of this file have been contributed by Uladzimir Pylinsky
aka barthess.
*/
/**
* @file STM32/i2c_lld.h
@ -367,87 +371,6 @@ struct I2CDriver{
/* Driver macros. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Waits for operation completion.
* @details This function waits for the driver to complete the current
* operation.
* @pre An operation must be running while the function is invoked.
* @note No more than one thread can wait on a I2C driver using
* this function.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
* @param[in] timeout the number of ticks before the operation timeouts,
* the following special values are allowed:
* - @a TIME_INFINITE no timeout.
* .
* @param[out] rdymsg received message on wakeup
*
* @notapi
*/
#define i2c_lld_wait_s(i2cp, timeout, rdymsg) { \
chDbgAssert((i2cp)->thread == NULL, \
"_i2c_wait(), #1", "already waiting"); \
(i2cp)->thread = chThdSelf(); \
rdymsg = chSchGoSleepTimeoutS(THD_STATE_SUSPENDED, timeout); \
}
/**
* @brief Wakes up the waiting thread.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
#define i2c_lld_wakeup_isr(i2cp) { \
chSysLockFromIsr(); \
if ((i2cp)->thread != NULL) { \
Thread *tp = (i2cp)->thread; \
(i2cp)->thread = NULL; \
chSchReadyI(tp); \
} \
chSysUnlockFromIsr(); \
}
/**
* @brief Wakes up the waiting thread in case of errors.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
#define i2c_lld_error_wakeup_isr(i2cp) { \
chSysLockFromIsr(); \
if ((i2cp)->thread != NULL) { \
Thread *tp = (i2cp)->thread; \
(i2cp)->thread = NULL; \
tp->p_u.rdymsg = RDY_RESET; \
chSchReadyI(tp); \
} \
chSysUnlockFromIsr(); \
}
/**
* @brief Common ISR code.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
#define i2c_lld_isr_code(i2cp) { \
i2c_lld_wakeup_isr(i2cp); \
}
/**
* @brief Error ISR code.
*
* @param[in] i2cp pointer to the @p I2CDriver object
*
* @notapi
*/
#define i2c_lld_isr_err_code(i2cp) { \
i2c_lld_error_wakeup_isr(i2cp); \
}
/**
* @brief Get errors from I2C driver.
*
@ -473,22 +396,21 @@ extern I2CDriver I2CD2;
#if STM32_I2C_USE_I2C3
extern I2CDriver I2CD3;
#endif
#endif
#endif /* !defined(__DOXYGEN__) */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void i2c_lld_init(void);
void i2c_lld_reset(I2CDriver *i2cp);
void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp);
void i2c_lld_stop(I2CDriver *i2cp);
msg_t i2c_lld_master_transmit_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
const uint8_t *txbuf, size_t txbytes,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout);
msg_t i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout);
void i2c_lld_init(void);
void i2c_lld_start(I2CDriver *i2cp);
void i2c_lld_stop(I2CDriver *i2cp);
msg_t i2c_lld_master_transmit_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
const uint8_t *txbuf, size_t txbytes,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout);
msg_t i2c_lld_master_receive_timeout(I2CDriver *i2cp, i2caddr_t addr,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxbytes,
systime_t timeout);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

View File

@ -17,15 +17,20 @@
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
Parts of this file have been contributed by Matthias Blaicher.
*/
/**
* @file spi.c
* @file mmc_spi.c
* @brief MMC over SPI driver code.
*
* @addtogroup MMC_SPI
* @{
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "ch.h"
#include "hal.h"
@ -43,10 +48,53 @@
/* Driver local variables. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Lookup table for CRC-7 ( based on polynomial x^7 + x^3 + 1).
*/
static const uint8_t crc7_lookup_table[256] = {
0x00, 0x09, 0x12, 0x1b, 0x24, 0x2d, 0x36, 0x3f, 0x48, 0x41, 0x5a, 0x53,
0x6c, 0x65, 0x7e, 0x77, 0x19, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x02, 0x3d, 0x34, 0x2f, 0x26,
0x51, 0x58, 0x43, 0x4a, 0x75, 0x7c, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x32, 0x3b, 0x20, 0x29,
0x16, 0x1f, 0x04, 0x0d, 0x7a, 0x73, 0x68, 0x61, 0x5e, 0x57, 0x4c, 0x45,
0x2b, 0x22, 0x39, 0x30, 0x0f, 0x06, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x63, 0x6a, 0x71, 0x78,
0x47, 0x4e, 0x55, 0x5c, 0x64, 0x6d, 0x76, 0x7f, 0x40, 0x49, 0x52, 0x5b,
0x2c, 0x25, 0x3e, 0x37, 0x08, 0x01, 0x1a, 0x13, 0x7d, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x66,
0x59, 0x50, 0x4b, 0x42, 0x35, 0x3c, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x11, 0x18, 0x03, 0x0a,
0x56, 0x5f, 0x44, 0x4d, 0x72, 0x7b, 0x60, 0x69, 0x1e, 0x17, 0x0c, 0x05,
0x3a, 0x33, 0x28, 0x21, 0x4f, 0x46, 0x5d, 0x54, 0x6b, 0x62, 0x79, 0x70,
0x07, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x1c, 0x23, 0x2a, 0x31, 0x38, 0x41, 0x48, 0x53, 0x5a,
0x65, 0x6c, 0x77, 0x7e, 0x09, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x12, 0x2d, 0x24, 0x3f, 0x36,
0x58, 0x51, 0x4a, 0x43, 0x7c, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x10, 0x19, 0x02, 0x0b,
0x34, 0x3d, 0x26, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x7a, 0x61, 0x68, 0x57, 0x5e, 0x45, 0x4c,
0x3b, 0x32, 0x29, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x16, 0x0d, 0x04, 0x6a, 0x63, 0x78, 0x71,
0x4e, 0x47, 0x5c, 0x55, 0x22, 0x2b, 0x30, 0x39, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x14, 0x1d,
0x25, 0x2c, 0x37, 0x3e, 0x01, 0x08, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x7f, 0x76,
0x49, 0x40, 0x5b, 0x52, 0x3c, 0x35, 0x2e, 0x27, 0x18, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x03,
0x74, 0x7d, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x59, 0x42, 0x4b, 0x17, 0x1e, 0x05, 0x0c,
0x33, 0x3a, 0x21, 0x28, 0x5f, 0x56, 0x4d, 0x44, 0x7b, 0x72, 0x69, 0x60,
0x0e, 0x07, 0x1c, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x23, 0x38, 0x31, 0x46, 0x4f, 0x54, 0x5d,
0x62, 0x6b, 0x70, 0x79
};
/*===========================================================================*/
/* Driver local functions. */
/*===========================================================================*/
/**
* @brief Calculate the MMC standard CRC-7 based on a lookup table.
*
* @param[in] crc start value for CRC
* @param[in] buffer pointer to data buffer
* @param[in] len length of data
* @return Calculated CRC
*/
static uint8_t crc7(uint8_t crc, const uint8_t *buffer, size_t len) {
while (len--)
crc = crc7_lookup_table[(crc << 1) ^ (*buffer++)];
return crc;
}
/**
* @brief Inserion monitor timer callback function.
*
@ -109,15 +157,15 @@ static void wait(MMCDriver *mmcp) {
* @brief Sends a command header.
*
* @param[in] mmcp pointer to the @p MMCDriver object
* @param cmd[in] the command id
* @param arg[in] the command argument
* @param[in] cmd the command id
* @param[in] arg the command argument
*
* @notapi
*/
static void send_hdr(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
uint8_t buf[6];
/* Wait for the bus to become idle if a write operation was in progress. */
/* Wait for the bus to become idle if a write operation was in progress.*/
wait(mmcp);
buf[0] = 0x40 | cmd;
@ -125,7 +173,9 @@ static void send_hdr(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
buf[2] = arg >> 16;
buf[3] = arg >> 8;
buf[4] = arg;
buf[5] = 0x95; /* Valid for CMD0 ignored by other commands. */
/* Calculate CRC for command header, shift to right position, add stop bit.*/
buf[5] = ((crc7(0, buf, 5) & 0x7F) << 1) | 0x01;
spiSend(mmcp->spip, 6, buf);
}
@ -150,18 +200,37 @@ static uint8_t recvr1(MMCDriver *mmcp) {
return 0xFF;
}
/**
* @brief Receives a three byte response.
*
* @param[in] mmcp pointer to the @p MMCDriver object
* @param[out] buffer pointer to four bytes wide buffer
* @return First response byte as an @p uint8_t value.
* @retval 0xFF timed out.
*
* @notapi
*/
static uint8_t recvr3(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t* buffer) {
uint8_t r1;
r1 = recvr1(mmcp);
spiReceive(mmcp->spip, 4, buffer);
return r1;
}
/**
* @brief Sends a command an returns a single byte response.
*
* @param[in] mmcp pointer to the @p MMCDriver object
* @param cmd[in] the command id
* @param arg[in] the command argument
* @param[in] cmd the command id
* @param[in] arg the command argument
* @return The response as an @p uint8_t value.
* @retval 0xFF timed out.
*
* @notapi
*/
static uint8_t send_command(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
static uint8_t send_command_R1(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
uint8_t r1;
spiSelect(mmcp->spip);
@ -171,6 +240,30 @@ static uint8_t send_command(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg) {
return r1;
}
/**
* @brief Sends a command which returns a five bytes response (R3).
*
* @param[in] mmcp pointer to the @p MMCDriver object
* @param[in] cmd the command id
* @param[in] arg the command argument
* @param[out] response pointer to four bytes wide uint8_t buffer
* @return The first byte of the response (R1) as an @p
* uint8_t value.
* @retval 0xFF timed out.
*
* @notapi
*/
static uint8_t send_command_R3(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint8_t cmd, uint32_t arg,
uint8_t *response) {
uint8_t r1;
spiSelect(mmcp->spip);
send_hdr(mmcp, cmd, arg);
r1 = recvr3(mmcp, response);
spiUnselect(mmcp->spip);
return r1;
}
/**
* @brief Waits that the card reaches an idle state.
*
@ -233,6 +326,7 @@ void mmcObjectInit(MMCDriver *mmcp, SPIDriver *spip,
mmcp->hscfg = hscfg;
mmcp->is_protected = is_protected;
mmcp->is_inserted = is_inserted;
mmcp->block_addresses = FALSE;
chEvtInit(&mmcp->inserted_event);
chEvtInit(&mmcp->removed_event);
}
@ -315,17 +409,47 @@ bool_t mmcConnect(MMCDriver *mmcp) {
/* SPI mode selection.*/
i = 0;
while (TRUE) {
if (send_command(mmcp, MMC_CMDGOIDLE, 0) == 0x01)
if (send_command_R1(mmcp, MMC_CMDGOIDLE, 0) == 0x01)
break;
if (++i >= MMC_CMD0_RETRY)
return TRUE;
chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
}
/* Try to detect if this is a high capacity card and switch to block
* addresses if possible.
*
* This method is based on "How to support SDC Ver2 and high capacity cards"
* by ElmChan.
*
* */
uint8_t r3[4];
if(send_command_R3(mmcp, MMC_CMDINTERFACE_CONDITION, 0x01AA, r3) != 0x05){
/* Switch to SDHC mode */
i = 0;
while (TRUE) {
if ((send_command_R1(mmcp, MMC_CMDAPP, 0) == 0x01) &&
(send_command_R3(mmcp, MMC_ACMDOPCONDITION, 0x400001aa, r3) == 0x00))
break;
if (++i >= MMC_ACMD41_RETRY)
return TRUE;
chThdSleepMilliseconds(10);
}
/* Execute dedicated read on OCR register */
send_command_R3(mmcp, MMC_CMDREADOCR, 0, r3);
/* Check if CCS is set in response. Card operates in block mode if set */
if(r3[0] & 0x40)
mmcp->block_addresses = TRUE;
}
/* Initialization. */
i = 0;
while (TRUE) {
uint8_t b = send_command(mmcp, MMC_CMDINIT, 0);
uint8_t b = send_command_R1(mmcp, MMC_CMDINIT, 0);
if (b == 0x00)
break;
if (b != 0x01)
@ -339,7 +463,7 @@ bool_t mmcConnect(MMCDriver *mmcp) {
spiStart(mmcp->spip, mmcp->hscfg);
/* Setting block size.*/
if (send_command(mmcp, MMC_CMDSETBLOCKLEN, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0x00)
if (send_command_R1(mmcp, MMC_CMDSETBLOCKLEN, MMC_SECTOR_SIZE) != 0x00)
return TRUE;
/* Transition to MMC_READY state (if not extracted).*/
@ -419,7 +543,12 @@ bool_t mmcStartSequentialRead(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint32_t startblk) {
spiStart(mmcp->spip, mmcp->hscfg);
spiSelect(mmcp->spip);
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDREADMULTIPLE, startblk * MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
if(mmcp->block_addresses)
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDREADMULTIPLE, startblk);
else
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDREADMULTIPLE, startblk * MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (recvr1(mmcp) != 0x00) {
spiUnselect(mmcp->spip);
chSysLock();
@ -534,7 +663,12 @@ bool_t mmcStartSequentialWrite(MMCDriver *mmcp, uint32_t startblk) {
spiStart(mmcp->spip, mmcp->hscfg);
spiSelect(mmcp->spip);
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDWRITEMULTIPLE, startblk * MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
if(mmcp->block_addresses)
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDWRITEMULTIPLE, startblk);
else
send_hdr(mmcp, MMC_CMDWRITEMULTIPLE, startblk * MMC_SECTOR_SIZE);
if (recvr1(mmcp) != 0x00) {
spiUnselect(mmcp->spip);
chSysLock();

View File

@ -79,6 +79,8 @@
- FIX: Fixed SYSCFG clock not started in STM32L1/F4 HALs (bug 3449139).
- FIX: Fixed wrong definitions in STM32L-Discovery board file (bug 3449076).
- OPT: Improved the exception exit code in the GCC Cortex-Mx ports.
- NEW: MMC over SPI driver improved to handle high capacity cards, by
Matthias Blaicher.
- NEW: Added PVD support to the HAL of all STM32s, by Barthess.
- NEW: Added to the HAL driver the handling of an abstract realtime free
running counter, added the capability to all the STM32 HALs.