tinySA/os/hal/templates/osal/osal.h

/*
    ChibiOS - Copyright (C) 2006..2015 Giovanni Di Sirio

    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at

        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    limitations under the License.
*/

/**
 * @file    osal.h
 * @brief   OSAL module header.
 *
 * @addtogroup OSAL
 * @{
 */

#ifndef _OSAL_H_
#define _OSAL_H_

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module constants.                                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @name    Common constants
 * @{
 */
#if !defined(FALSE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define FALSE                               0
#endif

#if !defined(TRUE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define TRUE                                1
#endif

#define OSAL_SUCCESS                        false
#define OSAL_FAILED                         true
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    Messages
 * @{
 */
#define MSG_OK                              (msg_t)0
#define MSG_RESET                           (msg_t)-1
#define MSG_TIMEOUT                         (msg_t)-2
/** @} */


/**
 * @name    Special time constants
 * @{
 */
#define TIME_IMMEDIATE                      ((systime_t)0)
#define TIME_INFINITE                       ((systime_t)-1)
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    Systick modes.
 * @{
 */
#define OSAL_ST_MODE_NONE                   0
#define OSAL_ST_MODE_PERIODIC               1
#define OSAL_ST_MODE_FREERUNNING            2
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    Systick parameters.
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @brief   Size in bits of the @p systick_t type.
 */
#define OSAL_ST_RESOLUTION                  32

/**
 * @brief   Required systick frequency or resolution.
 */
#define OSAL_ST_FREQUENCY                   1000

/**
 * @brief   Systick mode required by the underlying OS.
 */
#define OSAL_ST_MODE                        OSAL_ST_MODE_PERIODIC
/** @} */

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module pre-compile time settings.                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Enables OSAL assertions.
 */
#if !defined(OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_ASSERTS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_ASSERTS             FALSE
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Enables OSAL functions parameters checks.
 */
#if !defined(OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_CHECKS) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
#define OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_CHECKS              FALSE
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Derived constants and error checks.                                       */
/*===========================================================================*/

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module data structures and types.                                         */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Type of a system status word.
 */
typedef uint32_t syssts_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of a message.
 */
typedef int32_t msg_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of system time counter.
 */
typedef uint32_t systime_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of realtime counter.
 */
typedef uint32_t rtcnt_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of a thread reference.
 */
typedef void * thread_reference_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of an event flags object.
 * @note    The content of this structure is not part of the API and should
 *          not be relied upon. Implementers may define this structure in
 *          an entirely different way.
 * @note    Retrieval and clearing of the flags are not defined in this
 *          API and are implementation-dependent.
 */
typedef struct event_source event_source_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of an event source callback.
 * @note    This type is not part of the OSAL API and is provided
 *          exclusively as an example and for convenience.
 */
typedef void (*eventcallback_t)(event_source_t *esp);

/**
 * @brief   Type of an event flags mask.
 */
typedef uint32_t eventflags_t;

/**
 * @brief   Events source object.
 * @note    The content of this structure is not part of the API and should
 *          not be relied upon. Implementers may define this structure in
 *          an entirely different way.
 * @note    Retrieval and clearing of the flags are not defined in this
 *          API and are implementation-dependent.
 */
struct event_source {
  volatile eventflags_t flags;      /**< @brief Stored event flags.         */
  eventcallback_t       cb;         /**< @brief Event source callback.      */
  void                  *param;     /**< @brief User defined field.         */
};

/**
 * @brief   Type of a mutex.
 * @note    If the OS does not support mutexes or there is no OS then them
 *          mechanism can be simulated.
 */
typedef uint32_t mutex_t;

/**
 * @brief   Type of a thread queue.
 * @details A thread queue is a queue of sleeping threads, queued threads
 *          can be dequeued one at time or all together.
 * @note    If the OSAL is implemented on a bare metal machine withou RTOS
 *          then the queue can be implemented as a single thread reference.
 */
typedef struct {
  thread_reference_t    tr;
} threads_queue_t;

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module macros.                                                            */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @name    Debug related macros
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @brief   Condition assertion.
 * @details If the condition check fails then the OSAL panics with a
 *          message and halts.
 * @note    The condition is tested only if the @p OSAL_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS
 *          switch is enabled.
 * @note    The remark string is not currently used except for putting a
 *          comment in the code about the assertion.
 *
 * @param[in] c         the condition to be verified to be true
 * @param[in] remark    a remark string
 *
 * @api
 */
#define osalDbgAssert(c, remark) do {                                       \
  /*lint -save -e506 -e774 [2.1, 14.3] Can be a constant by design.*/       \
  if (OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_ASSERTS != FALSE) {                                   \
    if (!(c)) {                                                             \
  /*lint -restore*/                                                         \
      osalSysHalt(__func__);                                                \
    }                                                                       \
  }                                                                         \
} while (false)


/**
 * @brief   Function parameters check.
 * @details If the condition check fails then the OSAL panics and halts.
 * @note    The condition is tested only if the @p OSAL_ENABLE_CHECKS switch
 *          is enabled.
 *
 * @param[in] c         the condition to be verified to be true
 *
 * @api
 */
#define osalDbgCheck(c) do {                                                \
  /*lint -save -e506 -e774 [2.1, 14.3] Can be a constant by design.*/       \
  if (OSAL_DBG_ENABLE_CHECKS != FALSE) {                                    \
    if (!(c)) {                                                             \
  /*lint -restore*/                                                         \
      osalSysHalt(__func__);                                                \
    }                                                                       \
  }                                                                         \
} while (false)


/**
 * @brief   I-Class state check.
 * @note    Implementation is optional.
 */
#define osalDbgCheckClassI()

/**
 * @brief   S-Class state check.
 * @note    Implementation is optional.
 */
#define osalDbgCheckClassS()
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    IRQ service routines wrappers
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @brief   IRQ prologue code.
 * @details This macro must be inserted at the start of all IRQ handlers.
 */
#define OSAL_IRQ_PROLOGUE()

/**
 * @brief   IRQ epilogue code.
 * @details This macro must be inserted at the end of all IRQ handlers.
 */
#define OSAL_IRQ_EPILOGUE()

/**
 * @brief   IRQ handler function declaration.
 * @details This macro hides the details of an ISR function declaration.
 *
 * @param[in] id        a vector name as defined in @p vectors.s
 */
#define OSAL_IRQ_HANDLER(id) void id(void)
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    Time conversion utilities
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @brief   Seconds to system ticks.
 * @details Converts from seconds to system ticks number.
 * @note    The result is rounded upward to the next tick boundary.
 *
 * @param[in] sec       number of seconds
 * @return              The number of ticks.
 *
 * @api
 */
#define OSAL_S2ST(sec)                                                      \
  ((systime_t)((uint32_t)(sec) * (uint32_t)OSAL_ST_FREQUENCY))

/**
 * @brief   Milliseconds to system ticks.
 * @details Converts from milliseconds to system ticks number.
 * @note    The result is rounded upward to the next tick boundary.
 *
 * @param[in] msec      number of milliseconds
 * @return              The number of ticks.
 *
 * @api
 */
#define OSAL_MS2ST(msec)                                                    \
  ((systime_t)((((((uint32_t)(msec)) *                                      \
                  ((uint32_t)OSAL_ST_FREQUENCY)) - 1UL) / 1000UL) + 1UL))

/**
 * @brief   Microseconds to system ticks.
 * @details Converts from microseconds to system ticks number.
 * @note    The result is rounded upward to the next tick boundary.
 *
 * @param[in] usec      number of microseconds
 * @return              The number of ticks.
 *
 * @api
 */
#define OSAL_US2ST(usec)                                                    \
  ((systime_t)((((((uint32_t)(usec)) *                                      \
                  ((uint32_t)OSAL_ST_FREQUENCY)) - 1UL) / 1000000UL) + 1UL))
/** @} */

/**
 * @name    Sleep macros using absolute time
 * @{
 */
/**
 * @brief   Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of seconds.
 * @note    The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
 *          system tick clock.
 * @note    The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
 *
 * @param[in] sec       time in seconds, must be different from zero
 *
 * @api
 */
#define osalThreadSleepSeconds(sec) osalThreadSleep(OSAL_S2ST(sec))

/**
 * @brief   Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of
 *          milliseconds.
 * @note    The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
 *          system tick clock.
 * @note    The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
 *
 * @param[in] msec      time in milliseconds, must be different from zero
 *
 * @api
 */
#define osalThreadSleepMilliseconds(msec) osalThreadSleep(OSAL_MS2ST(msec))

/**
 * @brief   Delays the invoking thread for the specified number of
 *          microseconds.
 * @note    The specified time is rounded up to a value allowed by the real
 *          system tick clock.
 * @note    The maximum specifiable value is implementation dependent.
 *
 * @param[in] usec      time in microseconds, must be different from zero
 *
 * @api
 */
#define osalThreadSleepMicroseconds(usec) osalThreadSleep(OSAL_US2ST(usec))
/** @} */

/*===========================================================================*/
/* External declarations.                                                    */
/*===========================================================================*/

extern const char *osal_halt_msg;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
  void osalInit(void);
  void osalSysHalt(const char *reason);
  void osalThreadDequeueNextI(threads_queue_t *tqp, msg_t msg);
  void osalThreadDequeueAllI(threads_queue_t *tqp, msg_t msg);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*===========================================================================*/
/* Module inline functions.                                                  */
/*===========================================================================*/

/**
 * @brief   Globally enables interrupts.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysEnable(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Globally disables interrupts.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysDisable(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Waits for an interrupt to occur.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysWait(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Enters a critical zone from thread context.
 * @note    This function cannot be used for reentrant critical zones.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysLock(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Leaves a critical zone from thread context.
 * @note    This function cannot be used for reentrant critical zones.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysUnlock(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Enters a critical zone from ISR context.
 * @note    This function cannot be used for reentrant critical zones.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysLockFromISR(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Leaves a critical zone from ISR context.
 * @note    This function cannot be used for reentrant critical zones.
 *
 * @special
 */
static inline void osalSysUnlockFromISR(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Returns the execution status and enters a critical zone.
 * @details This functions enters into a critical zone and can be called
 *          from any context. Because its flexibility it is less efficient
 *          than @p chSysLock() which is preferable when the calling context
 *          is known.
 * @post    The system is in a critical zone.
 *
 * @return              The previous system status, the encoding of this
 *                      status word is architecture-dependent and opaque.
 *
 * @xclass
 */
static inline syssts_t osalSysGetStatusAndLockX(void)  {

  return (syssts_t)0;
}

/**
 * @brief   Restores the specified execution status and leaves a critical zone.
 * @note    A call to @p chSchRescheduleS() is automatically performed
 *          if exiting the critical zone and if not in ISR context.
 *
 * @param[in] sts       the system status to be restored.
 *
 * @xclass
 */
static inline void osalSysRestoreStatusX(syssts_t sts) {

  (void)sts;
}

/**
 * @brief   Polled delay.
 * @note    The real delay is always few cycles in excess of the specified
 *          value.
 *
 * @param[in] cycles    number of cycles
 *
 * @xclass
 */
static inline void osalSysPolledDelayX(rtcnt_t cycles) {

  (void)cycles;
}

/**
 * @brief   Systick callback for the underlying OS.
 * @note    This callback is only defined if the OSAL requires such a
 *          service from the HAL.
 */
#if (OSAL_ST_MODE != OSAL_ST_MODE_NONE) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
static inline void osalOsTimerHandlerI(void) {

}
#endif

/**
 * @brief   Checks if a reschedule is required and performs it.
 * @note    I-Class functions invoked from thread context must not reschedule
 *          by themselves, an explicit reschedule using this function is
 *          required in this scenario.
 * @note    Not implemented in this simplified OSAL.
 *
 * @sclass
 */
static inline void osalOsRescheduleS(void) {

}

/**
 * @brief   Current system time.
 * @details Returns the number of system ticks since the @p osalInit()
 *          invocation.
 * @note    The counter can reach its maximum and then restart from zero.
 * @note    This function can be called from any context but its atomicity
 *          is not guaranteed on architectures whose word size is less than
 *          @p systime_t size.
 *
 * @return              The system time in ticks.
 *
 * @xclass
 */
static inline systime_t osalOsGetSystemTimeX(void) {

  return (systime_t)0;
}

/**
 * @brief   Checks if the specified time is within the specified time window.
 * @note    When start==end then the function returns always true because the
 *          whole time range is specified.
 * @note    This function can be called from any context.
 *
 * @param[in] time      the time to be verified
 * @param[in] start     the start of the time window (inclusive)
 * @param[in] end       the end of the time window (non inclusive)
 * @retval true         current time within the specified time window.
 * @retval false        current time not within the specified time window.
 *
 * @xclass
 */
static inline bool osalOsIsTimeWithinX(systime_t time,
                                       systime_t start,
                                       systime_t end) {

  return (bool)((time - start) < (end - start));
}

/**
 * @brief   Suspends the invoking thread for the specified time.
 *
 * @param[in] time      the delay in system ticks, the special values are
 *                      handled as follow:
 *                      - @a TIME_INFINITE is allowed but interpreted as a
 *                        normal time specification.
 *                      - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE this value is not allowed.
 *                      .
 *
 * @sclass
 */
static inline void osalThreadSleepS(systime_t time) {

  (void)time;
}

/**
 * @brief   Suspends the invoking thread for the specified time.
 *
 * @param[in] time      the delay in system ticks, the special values are
 *                      handled as follow:
 *                      - @a TIME_INFINITE is allowed but interpreted as a
 *                        normal time specification.
 *                      - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE this value is not allowed.
 *                      .
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void osalThreadSleep(systime_t time) {

  (void)time;
}

/**
 * @brief   Sends the current thread sleeping and sets a reference variable.
 * @note    This function must reschedule, it can only be called from thread
 *          context.
 *
 * @param[in] trp       a pointer to a thread reference object
 * @return              The wake up message.
 *
 * @sclass
 */
static inline msg_t osalThreadSuspendS(thread_reference_t *trp) {

  (void)trp;

  return MSG_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief   Sends the current thread sleeping and sets a reference variable.
 * @note    This function must reschedule, it can only be called from thread
 *          context.
 *
 * @param[in] trp       a pointer to a thread reference object
 * @param[in] timeout   the timeout in system ticks, the special values are
 *                      handled as follow:
 *                      - @a TIME_INFINITE the thread enters an infinite sleep
 *                        state.
 *                      - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE the thread is not enqueued and
 *                        the function returns @p MSG_TIMEOUT as if a timeout
 *                        occurred.
 *                      .
 * @return              The wake up message.
 * @retval MSG_TIMEOUT  if the operation timed out.
 *
 * @sclass
 */
static inline msg_t osalThreadSuspendTimeoutS(thread_reference_t *trp,
                                              systime_t timeout) {

  (void)trp;
  (void)timeout;

  return MSG_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief   Wakes up a thread waiting on a thread reference object.
 * @note    This function must not reschedule because it can be called from
 *          ISR context.
 *
 * @param[in] trp       a pointer to a thread reference object
 * @param[in] msg       the message code
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void osalThreadResumeI(thread_reference_t *trp, msg_t msg) {

  (void)trp;
  (void)msg;
}

/**
 * @brief   Wakes up a thread waiting on a thread reference object.
 * @note    This function must reschedule, it can only be called from thread
 *          context.
 *
 * @param[in] trp       a pointer to a thread reference object
 * @param[in] msg       the message code
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void osalThreadResumeS(thread_reference_t *trp, msg_t msg) {

  (void)trp;
  (void)msg;
}

/**
 * @brief   Initializes a threads queue object.
 *
 * @param[out] tqp      pointer to the threads queue object
 *
 * @init
 */
static inline void osalThreadQueueObjectInit(threads_queue_t *tqp) {

  (void)tqp;
}

/**
 * @brief   Enqueues the caller thread.
 * @details The caller thread is enqueued and put to sleep until it is
 *          dequeued or the specified timeouts expires.
 *
 * @param[in] tqp       pointer to the threads queue object
 * @param[in] time      the timeout in system ticks, the special values are
 *                      handled as follow:
 *                      - @a TIME_INFINITE the thread enters an infinite sleep
 *                        state.
 *                      - @a TIME_IMMEDIATE the thread is not enqueued and
 *                        the function returns @p MSG_TIMEOUT as if a timeout
 *                        occurred.
 *                      .
 * @return              The message from @p osalQueueWakeupOneI() or
 *                      @p osalQueueWakeupAllI() functions.
 * @retval RDY_TIMEOUT  if the thread has not been dequeued within the
 *                      specified timeout or if the function has been
 *                      invoked with @p TIME_IMMEDIATE as timeout
 *                      specification.
 *
 * @sclass
 */
static inline msg_t osalThreadEnqueueTimeoutS(threads_queue_t *tqp,
                                              systime_t time) {

  (void)tqp;
  (void)time;

  return MSG_OK;
}

/**
 * @brief   Initializes an event flags object.
 *
 * @param[out] esp      pointer to the event flags object
 *
 * @init
 */
static inline void osalEventObjectInit(event_source_t *esp) {

  osalDbgCheck(esp != NULL);

  esp->flags = (eventflags_t)0;
  esp->cb    = NULL;
  esp->param = NULL;
}

/**
 * @brief   Add flags to an event source object.
 *
 * @param[in] esp       pointer to the event flags object
 * @param[in] flags     flags to be ORed to the flags mask
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void osalEventBroadcastFlagsI(event_source_t *esp,
                                            eventflags_t flags) {

  osalDbgCheck(esp != NULL);

  esp->flags |= flags;
  if (esp->cb != NULL) {
    esp->cb(esp);
  }
}

/**
 * @brief   Add flags to an event source object.
 *
 * @param[in] esp       pointer to the event flags object
 * @param[in] flags     flags to be ORed to the flags mask
 *
 * @iclass
 */
static inline void osalEventBroadcastFlags(event_source_t *esp,
                                           eventflags_t flags) {

  osalDbgCheck(esp != NULL);

  osalSysLock();
  osalEventBroadcastFlagsI(esp, flags);
  osalSysUnlock();
}

/**
 * @brief   Event callback setup.
 * @note    The callback is invoked from ISR context and can
 *          only invoke I-Class functions. The callback is meant
 *          to wakeup the task that will handle the event by
 *          calling @p osalEventGetAndClearFlagsI().
 * @note    This function is not part of the OSAL API and is provided
 *          exclusively as an example and for convenience.
 *
 * @param[in] esp       pointer to the event flags object
 * @param[in] cb        pointer to the callback function
 * @param[in] param     parameter to be passed to the callback function
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void osalEventSetCallback(event_source_t *esp,
                                        eventcallback_t cb,
                                        void *param) {

  osalDbgCheck(esp != NULL);

  esp->cb    = cb;
  esp->param = param;
}

/**
 * @brief   Initializes s @p mutex_t object.
 *
 * @param[out] mp       pointer to the @p mutex_t object
 *
 * @init
 */
static inline void osalMutexObjectInit(mutex_t *mp) {

  *mp = 0;
}

/**
 * @brief   Locks the specified mutex.
 * @post    The mutex is locked and inserted in the per-thread stack of owned
 *          mutexes.
 *
 * @param[in,out] mp    pointer to the @p mutex_t object
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void osalMutexLock(mutex_t *mp) {

  *mp = 1;
}

/**
 * @brief   Unlocks the specified mutex.
 * @note    The HAL guarantees to release mutex in reverse lock order. The
 *          mutex being unlocked is guaranteed to be the last locked mutex
 *          by the invoking thread.
 *          The implementation can rely on this behavior and eventually
 *          ignore the @p mp parameter which is supplied in order to support
 *          those OSes not supporting a stack of the owned mutexes.
 *
 * @param[in,out] mp    pointer to the @p mutex_t object
 *
 * @api
 */
static inline void osalMutexUnlock(mutex_t *mp) {

  *mp = 0;
}

#endif /* _OSAL_H_ */

/** @} */