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Andy db33246d6e add direction_field.py 2017-04-06 21:57:20 -07:00
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# External dependencies
from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
import numpy as np
# Internal dependencies
from svgpathtools import *
def directional_field(curve, tvals=3, asize=1e-2,
colored=False):
"""Creates/Displays a directional_field for the given curve.
Parameters
----------
curve: `Path` or any path segment object
the curve to find the directional field for.
tvals: iterable or `int`
if tvals is a `int`, then will determine the number of arrows per
segment. Otherwise, an arrow will be placed at `curve.point(t)` for
each `t` in `tvals`.
asize: float-like or int-like
relative size of the arrowheads (relative to `curve.length()`).
colored: `bool`
if true (defaults `False`), will return a 3-tuple of (arrowhead paths,
tvals, colors).
Returns
-------
A path composed of arrowheads, unless `colored` is true, see above for that
case.
Example Usages
-------------_
>>> p = Path(Line(0,1), Line(1,1+1j), Line(1+1j,1j), Line(1j,1))
>>> disvg([p, directional_field(p)])
>>> p = Path(Line(0,1), Line(1,1+1j), Line(1+1j,1j), Line(1j,1))
>>> arrows, tvals, colors = directional_field(p, colored=True)
>>> disvg([p]+arrows, ['green']+colors)
"""
if isinstance(tvals, int):
if isinstance(curve, Path):
tvals = [curve.t2T(k, t) for k in range(tvals)
for t in np.linspace(0, 1, tvals)]
else:
tvals = np.linspace(0, 1, tvals)
size = asize * curve.length()
arrows = []
for t in tvals:
pt = curve.point(t)
ut = curve.unit_tangent(t)
un = curve.normal(t)
l1 = Line(pt, pt + size*(un - ut)/2).reversed()
l2 = Line(pt, pt + size*(-un - ut)/2)
if colored:
arrows.append(Path(l1, l2))
else:
arrows += [l1, l2]
if colored:
colors = [(int(255*t), 0, 0) for t in tvals]
return arrows, tvals, colors
else:
return Path(*arrows)
p = Path(Line(0,1), Line(1,1+1j), Line(1+1j,1j), Line(1j,0))
disvg([p, directional_field(p)])