71 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
### 10.1.1. Maven安装
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Spring Boot兼容Apache Maven 3.2或更高版本。如果没有安装Maven，你可以参考[maven.apache.org](http://maven.apache.org/)指南。
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**注**：在很多操作系统上，你可以通过一个包管理器安装Maven。如果你是一个OSX Homebrew用户，可以尝试`brew install maven`。Ubuntu用户可以运行`sudo apt-get install maven`。
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Spring Boot依赖的groupId为`org.springframework.boot`。通常你的Maven POM文件需要继承`spring-boot-starter-parent`，然后声明一个或多个[“Starter POMs”](../III. Using Spring Boot/13.4. Starter POMs.md)依赖。Spring Boot也提供了一个用于创建可执行jars的[Maven插件](../VIII. Build tool plugins/58. Spring Boot Maven plugin.md)。
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下面是一个典型的pom.xml文件：
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```xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.example</groupId>
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<artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
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<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
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<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
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<version>1.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
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</parent>
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<!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<!-- Package as an executable jar -->
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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<!-- Add Spring repositories -->
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<!-- (you don't need this if you are using a .RELEASE version) -->
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<repositories>
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<repository>
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<id>spring-snapshots</id>
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<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
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<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
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</repository>
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<repository>
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<id>spring-milestones</id>
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<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
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</repository>
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</repositories>
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<pluginRepositories>
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<pluginRepository>
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<id>spring-snapshots</id>
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<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
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</pluginRepository>
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<pluginRepository>
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<id>spring-milestones</id>
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<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
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</pluginRepository>
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</pluginRepositories>
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</project>
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```
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**注**：`spring-boot-starter-parent`是使用Spring Boot的一个不错的方式，但它不总是合适的。有时你需要继承一个不同的parent POM，或者你可能只是不喜欢我们的默认配置。查看[Section 13.1.2, “Using Spring Boot without the parent POM”](../III. Using Spring Boot/13.1.2. Using Spring Boot without the parent POM.md)获取使用import的替代解决方案。
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