qt_demoe/ffmpegdemo/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.cpp

432 lines
12 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

2020-04-22 06:36:41 +00:00
#include "ffmpeg.h"
#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8")
#define TIMEMS qPrintable(QTime::currentTime().toString("HH:mm:ss zzz"))
#define STRDATETIME qPrintable(QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"))
FFmpegThread::FFmpegThread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent)
{
setObjectName("FFmpegThread");
stopped = false;
isPlay = false;
frameFinish = false;
videoWidth = 0;
videoHeight = 0;
oldWidth = 0;
oldHeight = 0;
videoStreamIndex = -1;
audioStreamIndex = -1;
url = "rtsp://192.168.1.128:554/1";
buffer = NULL;
avPacket = NULL;
avFrame = NULL;
avFrame2 = NULL;
avFrame3 = NULL;
avFormatContext = NULL;
videoCodec = NULL;
audioCodec = NULL;
swsContext = NULL;
options = NULL;
videoDecoder = NULL;
audioDecoder = NULL;
//初始化注册,一个软件中只注册一次即可
FFmpegThread::initlib();
}
//一个软件中只需要初始化一次就行
void FFmpegThread::initlib()
{
static QMutex mutex;
QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);
static bool isInit = false;
if (!isInit) {
//注册库中所有可用的文件格式和解码器
av_register_all();
//注册所有设备,主要用于本地摄像机播放支持
#ifdef ffmpegdevice
avdevice_register_all();
#endif
//初始化网络流格式,使用网络流时必须先执行
avformat_network_init();
isInit = true;
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "init ffmpeg lib ok" << " version:" << FFMPEG_VERSION;
#if 0
//输出所有支持的解码器名称
QStringList listCodeName;
AVCodec *code = av_codec_next(NULL);
while (code != NULL) {
listCodeName << code->name;
code = code->next;
}
qDebug() << TIMEMS << listCodeName;
#endif
}
}
bool FFmpegThread::init()
{
//在打开码流前指定各种参数比如:探测时间/超时时间/最大延时等
//设置缓存大小,1080p可将值调大
av_dict_set(&options, "buffer_size", "8192000", 0);
//以tcp方式打开,如果以udp方式打开将tcp替换为udp
av_dict_set(&options, "rtsp_transport", "tcp", 0);
//设置超时断开连接时间,单位微秒,3000000表示3秒
av_dict_set(&options, "stimeout", "3000000", 0);
//设置最大时延,单位微秒,1000000表示1秒
av_dict_set(&options, "max_delay", "1000000", 0);
//自动开启线程数
av_dict_set(&options, "threads", "auto", 0);
//打开视频流
avFormatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
int result = avformat_open_input(&avFormatContext, url.toStdString().data(), NULL, &options);
if (result < 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open input error" << url;
return false;
}
//释放设置参数
if (options != NULL) {
av_dict_free(&options);
}
//获取流信息
result = avformat_find_stream_info(avFormatContext, NULL);
if (result < 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find stream info error";
return false;
}
//----------视频流部分开始,打个标记方便折叠代码----------
if (1) {
videoStreamIndex = av_find_best_stream(avFormatContext, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &videoDecoder, 0);
if (videoStreamIndex < 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find video stream index error";
return false;
}
//获取视频流
AVStream *videoStream = avFormatContext->streams[videoStreamIndex];
//获取视频流解码器,或者指定解码器
videoCodec = videoStream->codec;
videoDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder(videoCodec->codec_id);
//videoDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("h264_qsv");
if (videoDecoder == NULL) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "video decoder not found";
return false;
}
//设置加速解码
videoCodec->lowres = videoDecoder->max_lowres;
videoCodec->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
//打开视频解码器
result = avcodec_open2(videoCodec, videoDecoder, NULL);
if (result < 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open video codec error";
return false;
}
//获取分辨率大小
videoWidth = videoStream->codec->width;
videoHeight = videoStream->codec->height;
//如果没有获取到宽高则返回
if (videoWidth == 0 || videoHeight == 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find width height error";
return false;
}
QString videoInfo = QString("视频流信息 -> 索引: %1 解码: %2 格式: %3 时长: %4 秒 分辨率: %5*%6")
.arg(videoStreamIndex).arg(videoDecoder->name).arg(avFormatContext->iformat->name)
.arg((avFormatContext->duration) / 1000000).arg(videoWidth).arg(videoHeight);
qDebug() << TIMEMS << videoInfo;
}
//----------视频流部分开始----------
//----------音频流部分开始,打个标记方便折叠代码----------
if (1) {
//循环查找音频流索引
audioStreamIndex = -1;
for (uint i = 0; i < avFormatContext->nb_streams; i++) {
if (avFormatContext->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
audioStreamIndex = i;
break;
}
}
//有些没有音频流,所以这里不用返回
if (audioStreamIndex == -1) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "find audio stream index error";
} else {
//获取音频流
AVStream *audioStream = avFormatContext->streams[audioStreamIndex];
audioCodec = audioStream->codec;
//获取音频流解码器,或者指定解码器
audioDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder(audioCodec->codec_id);
//audioDecoder = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("aac");
if (audioDecoder == NULL) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "audio codec not found";
return false;
}
//打开音频解码器
result = avcodec_open2(audioCodec, audioDecoder, NULL);
if (result < 0) {
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open audio codec error";
return false;
}
QString audioInfo = QString("音频流信息 -> 索引: %1 解码: %2 比特率: %3 声道数: %4 采样: %5")
.arg(audioStreamIndex).arg(audioDecoder->name).arg(avFormatContext->bit_rate)
.arg(audioCodec->channels).arg(audioCodec->sample_rate);
qDebug() << TIMEMS << audioInfo;
}
}
//----------音频流部分结束----------
//预分配好内存
avPacket = av_packet_alloc();
avFrame = av_frame_alloc();
avFrame2 = av_frame_alloc();
avFrame3 = av_frame_alloc();
//比较上一次文件的宽度高度,当改变时,需要重新分配内存
if (oldWidth != videoWidth || oldHeight != videoHeight) {
int byte = avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32, videoWidth, videoHeight);
buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(byte * sizeof(uint8_t));
oldWidth = videoWidth;
oldHeight = videoHeight;
}
//定义像素格式
AVPixelFormat srcFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
AVPixelFormat dstFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB32;
//通过解码器获取解码格式
srcFormat = videoCodec->pix_fmt;
//默认最快速度的解码采用的SWS_FAST_BILINEAR参数,可能会丢失部分图片数据,可以自行更改成其他参数
int flags = SWS_FAST_BILINEAR;
//开辟缓存存储一帧数据
//以下两种方法都可以,avpicture_fill已经逐渐被废弃
//avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)avFrame3, buffer, dstFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight);
av_image_fill_arrays(avFrame3->data, avFrame3->linesize, buffer, dstFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight, 1);
//图像转换
swsContext = sws_getContext(videoWidth, videoHeight, srcFormat, videoWidth, videoHeight, dstFormat, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
//输出视频信息
//av_dump_format(avFormatContext, 0, url.toStdString().data(), 0);
//qDebug() << TIMEMS << "init ffmpeg finsh";
return true;
}
void FFmpegThread::run()
{
//计时
QTime time;
while (!stopped) {
//根据标志位执行初始化操作
if (isPlay) {
this->init();
isPlay = false;
continue;
}
time.restart();
if (av_read_frame(avFormatContext, avPacket) >= 0) {
//判断当前包是视频还是音频
int packetSize = avPacket->size;
int index = avPacket->stream_index;
if (index == videoStreamIndex) {
//解码视频流
avcodec_decode_video2(videoCodec, avFrame2, &frameFinish, avPacket);
if (frameFinish) {
//将数据转成一张图片
sws_scale(swsContext, (const uint8_t *const *)avFrame2->data, avFrame2->linesize, 0, videoHeight, avFrame3->data, avFrame3->linesize);
//以下两种方法都可以
//QImage image(avFrame3->data[0], videoWidth, videoHeight, QImage::Format_RGB32);
QImage image((uchar *)buffer, videoWidth, videoHeight, QImage::Format_RGB32);
if (!image.isNull()) {
emit receiveImage(image);
}
msleep(1);
}
} else if (index == audioStreamIndex) {
//解码音频流,这里暂不处理,以后交给sdl播放
}
}
av_packet_unref(avPacket);
av_freep(avPacket);
msleep(1);
}
//线程结束后释放资源
free();
stopped = false;
isPlay = false;
qDebug() << TIMEMS << "stop ffmpeg thread";
}
void FFmpegThread::setUrl(const QString &url)
{
this->url = url;
}
void FFmpegThread::free()
{
if (swsContext != NULL) {
sws_freeContext(swsContext);
swsContext = NULL;
}
if (avPacket != NULL) {
av_packet_unref(avPacket);
avPacket = NULL;
}
if (avFrame != NULL) {
av_frame_free(&avFrame);
avFrame = NULL;
}
if (avFrame2 != NULL) {
av_frame_free(&avFrame2);
avFrame2 = NULL;
}
if (avFrame3 != NULL) {
av_frame_free(&avFrame3);
avFrame3 = NULL;
}
if (videoCodec != NULL) {
avcodec_close(videoCodec);
videoCodec = NULL;
}
if (audioCodec != NULL) {
avcodec_close(audioCodec);
audioCodec = NULL;
}
if (avFormatContext != NULL) {
avformat_close_input(&avFormatContext);
avFormatContext = NULL;
}
av_dict_free(&options);
//qDebug() << TIMEMS << "close ffmpeg ok";
}
void FFmpegThread::play()
{
//通过标志位让线程执行初始化
isPlay = true;
}
void FFmpegThread::pause()
{
}
void FFmpegThread::next()
{
}
void FFmpegThread::stop()
{
//通过标志位让线程停止
stopped = true;
}
//实时视频显示窗体类
FFmpegWidget::FFmpegWidget(QWidget * parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
ffmpeg = new FFmpegThread(this);
connect(ffmpeg, SIGNAL(receiveImage(QImage)), this, SLOT(updateImage(QImage)));
image = QImage();
}
FFmpegWidget::~FFmpegWidget()
{
close();
}
void FFmpegWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
if (image.isNull()) {
return;
}
//qDebug() << TIMEMS << "paintEvent" << objectName();
QPainter painter(this);
painter.drawImage(this->rect(), image);
}
void FFmpegWidget::updateImage(const QImage &image)
{
//this->image = image.copy();
this->image = image;
this->update();
}
void FFmpegWidget::setUrl(const QString &url)
{
ffmpeg->setUrl(url);
}
void FFmpegWidget::open()
{
//qDebug() << TIMEMS << "open video" << objectName();
clear();
ffmpeg->play();
ffmpeg->start();
}
void FFmpegWidget::pause()
{
ffmpeg->pause();
}
void FFmpegWidget::next()
{
ffmpeg->next();
}
void FFmpegWidget::close()
{
//qDebug() << TIMEMS << "close video" << objectName();
if (ffmpeg->isRunning()) {
ffmpeg->stop();
ffmpeg->quit();
ffmpeg->wait(500);
}
QTimer::singleShot(1, this, SLOT(clear()));
}
void FFmpegWidget::clear()
{
image = QImage();
update();
}